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We study constant roll inflation systematically. This is a regime, in which the slow roll approximation can be violated. It has long been thought that this approximation is necessary for agreement with observations. However, recently it was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

We study the inflationary period driven by a fermionic field which is non-minimally coupled to gravity in the context of the constant-roll approach. We consider the model for a specific form of coupling and perform the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-08 M. Shokri , J. Sadeghi , M. R. Setare

Using numerical solutions of the full Einstein field equations coupled to a scalar inflaton field in 3+1 dimensions, we study the conditions under which a universe that is initially expanding, highly inhomogeneous and dominated by gradient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-07 William E. East , Matthew Kleban , Andrei Linde , Leonardo Senatore

Inflation has long been the accepted paradigm for understanding the early universe. Most models of inflation have a scalar field acting as the inflaton particle which decays after inflation during a process called reheating into standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-30 Abhass Kumar

We revisit the status of hybrid inflation in the light of Planck and recent BICEP2 results, taking care of possible transient violations of the slow-roll conditions as the field passes from the large field to the vacuum dominated phase. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Sebastien Clesse , Jeremy Rekier

Slow-roll inflation is studied in theories where the inflaton field is conformally coupled to the Ricci scalar. In particular, the case of Higgs field inflation in the context of the noncommutative spectral action is analyzed. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-31 Michel Buck , Malcolm Fairbairn , Mairi Sakellariadou

Inflation in cosmology is a specific stage preceding the Big Bang, aimed at solving both old background problems and new perturbation issues. Single-field inflation is a candidate to illustrate the picture of the initial universe, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Guanqiao Liu

We consider a brane world inflationary model in which inflation is driven by dynamics of a self-interacting scalar field living in the five-dimensional bulk. The scalar field is non-minimally coupled to matter fields on the brane and acts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 Y. Bisabr , F. Ahmadi

We show the existence of a general mechanism by which heavy scalar fields can be destabilized during inflation, relying on the fact that the curvature of the field space manifold can dominate the stabilizing force from the potential and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Krzysztof Turzyński

Quantum fluctuations of scalar fields during inflation could determine the very large-scale structure of the universe. In the case of general scalar-tensor gravity theories these fluctuations lead to the diffusion of fundamental constants…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

We derive an extended version of the well-known Lyth Bound on the total variation of the inflaton field, incorporating higher order corrections in slow roll. We connect the field variation $\Delta\phi$ to both the spectral index of scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard Easther , William H. Kinney , Brian A. Powell

We study the cosmological evolution of a N = 1 supergravity model, dual to a higher derivative supergravity model coupled to scalar fields so that in the Einstein frame the model is ghost free. We find that this model admit slow roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-29 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , K. Kaskavelis , G. Pavlopoulos

The source of the universe inflation is electromagnetic fields obeying rational nonlinear electrodynamics proposed earlier. Within this model the singularities of the electric field at the center of charges, the Ricci scalar, the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-01 S. I. Kruglov

In this paper we analyze scalar gravitational perturbations on a Robertson-Walker background in the presence of multiple scalar fields that take values on a (geometrically non-trivial) field manifold during slow-roll inflation. For this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Groot Nibbelink , B. J. W. van Tent

We go a step further in the search for a consistent and realistic supergravity model of large-field inflation by building a class of models with the following features: during slow-roll, all the scalar fields other than the inflaton are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Fabio Zwirner

The simplest two-field completion of natural inflation has a regime in which both fields are active and in which its predictions are within the Planck 1-$\sigma$ confidence contour. We show this for the original model of natural inflation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 Ana Achúcarro , Vicente Atal , Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

In most current models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, the period of inflation lasts so long that, at the beginning of the inflationary period, the physical wavelengths of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

We examine a scalar-tensor model of gravity that is globally scale-invariant. When adapted to a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the equations of motion describe a dynamical system that flows from an unstable de Sitter space to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Chiara Cecchini , Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee

Inflation models are compared with observation on the assumption that the curvature perturbation is generated from the vacuum fluctuation of the inflaton field. The focus is on single-field models with canonical kinetic terms, classified as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 D H Lyth

We study the inflationary consequences of the rolling massive scalar field in the braneworld scenario with a warped metric. We find that in order to fit observational constraints the warp factor must be tuned to be $< 10^{-3}$. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pravabati Chingangbam , Tabish Qureshi
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