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The growth of supermassive black holes across cosmic time leaves a radiative imprint recorded in the X-ray background (XRB). The XRB spectral shape suggests that a large population of distant, hidden nuclei must exist, which are now being…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-15 Roberto Gilli

We study the observational signatures of a potential population of low-luminosity quasars at high redshifts in a LambdaCDM cosmology. We derive the evolution of the quasar luminosity function at fainter luminosities and higher redshifts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Zoltan Haiman , Abraham Loeb

Detection of massive binary black hole (BBH) mergers at high redshifts is a target for LISA space mission. While the individual masses of a BBH merger are redshifted, the mass ratio of BBH mergers is independent of their redshift.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Karan Jani , Nianyi Chen , Tiziana DiMatteo , Abraham Loeb

A significant fraction of the accreting black holes powering high redshift AGN are obscured by large columns of dust and gas. For this reason, luminous type 2 quasars can be efficiently discovered combining hard X-ray and near-infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Comastri , F. Fiore , C. Vignali , M. Brusa , F. Civano

We revisit black hole mass estimates for high-redshift broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) discovered with JWST by jointly analysing their broad emission lines and their systematic non-detections in deep Chandra imaging. Building upon…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-27 Alessandro Trinca , Alessandro Lupi , Francesco Haardt , Piero Madau

We have studied the X-ray nuclear activity of 187 nearby (distance < 15 Mpc) galaxies observed with Chandra/ACIS. We found that 86 of them have a point-like X-ray core, consistent with an accreting black hole (BH). We argue that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-02 Wei Ming Zhang , Roberto Soria , Shuang Nan Zhang , Douglas A. Swartz , JiFeng Liu

We present results of a ground-based near-infrared campaign with Palomar TripleSpec, Keck NIRSPEC, and Gemini GNIRS to target two samples of reddened active galactic nucleus (AGN) candidates from the 31 deg$^2$ Stripe 82 X-ray survey. One…

Massive black-hole (BH) mergers are predicted to be powerful sources of low-frequency gravitational waves (GWs). Coupling the detection of GWs with an electromagnetic (EM) detection can provide key information about merging BHs and their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-03 C. A. Dong-Páez , M. Volonteri , R. S. Beckmann , Y. Dubois , A. Mangiagli , M. Trebitsch , S. Vergani , N. Webb

Next-generation ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are expected to detect millions of binary black hole mergers during their operation period. A small fraction ($\sim 0.1 - 1\%$) of them will be strongly lensed by intervening…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Souvik Jana , Shasvath J. Kapadia , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Surhud More , Parameswaran Ajith

Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have identified an abundant population of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) already in place during the first few hundred million years of cosmic history. Most of them appear…

We present a detailed study of a X -ray selected sample of 5 submillimeter bright QSOs at $z\sim2$, where the highest rates of star formation (SF) and further growth of black holes (BH) occur. Therefore, this sample is a great laboratory to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-04 A. Khan-Ali , F. J. Carrera , M. J. Page , J. A. Stevens , S. Mateos , M. Symeonidis , J. M. Cao Orjales

We model the cosmological co-evolution of galaxies and their central supermassive black holes (BHs) within a semi-analytical framework developed on the outputs of the Millennium Simulation (Croton et al., 2006; De Lucia & Blaizot, 2007). In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-04 F. Marulli , S. Bonoli , E. Branchini , L. Moscardini , V. Springel

We construct a physically motivated analytical model for the quasar luminosity function, based on the joint star formation and feeding of massive black holes suggested by the observed correlation between the black hole mass and the stellar…

Observations at high energies yield important information on the structure and nature of AGN; when coupled with deep optical and near-infrared (photometric and spectroscopic) follow-up, they provide constraints on the mass of the growing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcella Brusa

We present initial results from the first systematic survey of luminous $z\sim 5.5$ quasars. Quasars at $z \sim$ 5.5, the post-reionization epoch, are crucial tools to explore the evolution of intergalactic medium, quasar evolution and the…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will open a new window of the most distant universe and unveil the early growth of supermassive black holes (BHs) in the first galaxies. In preparation for deep JWST imaging surveys, it is crucial to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Kohei Inayoshi , Masafusa Onoue , Yuma Sugahara , Akio K. Inoue , Luis C. Ho

The massive black hole (BH) population in dwarf galaxies ($M_{\rm BH} \lesssim 10^5~M_\odot$) can provide strong constraints on the origin of BH seeds. However, traditional optical searches for active galactic nuclei (AGNs) only reliably…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-24 M. Molina , A. E. Reines , L. J. Latimer , V. Baldassare , Sheyda Salehirad

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has unveiled numerous massive black holes (BHs) in faint, broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The discovery highlights the presence of dust-reddened AGN populations, referred to as "little red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-13 Kohei Inayoshi , Kohei Ichikawa

Dwarf galaxies are promising test beds for constraining models of supermassive and intermediate-mass black holes (MBH) via their black hole occupation fraction (BHOF). Disentangling seeding from the confounding effects of mass assembly over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Urmila Chadayammuri , Akos Bogdan , Angelo Ricarte , Priyamvada Natarajan

Third generation gravitational wave (GW) detectors are expected to detect millions of binary black hole (BBH) mergers during their operation period. A small fraction of them ($\sim 1\%$) will be strongly lensed by intervening galaxies and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-17 Souvik Jana , Shasvath J. Kapadia , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Parameswaran Ajith