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In this paper, we discuss three modified single-field natural inflation models in detail, including Special generalized Natural Inflation model(SNI), Extended Natural Inflation model(ENI) and Natural Inflation inspired model(NII). We derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Hua Zhou , Qing Yu , Yu Pan , Ruiyu Zhou , Wei Cheng

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) constraints on string inspired ''brane inflation'' are investigated. Here, the inflaton field is interpreted as the distance between two branes placed in a flux-enriched background geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Larissa Lorenz , Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval

We study a N=1 Supergravity chaotic inflationary model, in the context of the braneworld scenario. It is shown that successful inflation and reheating consistent with phenomenological constraints can be achieved via the new terms in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

The effects of a scalar field, known as the "assistant field," which nonminimally couples to gravity, on single-field inflationary models are studied. The analysis provides analytical expressions for inflationary observables such as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Sang Chul Hyun , Jinsu Kim , Tatsuki Kodama , Seong Chan Park , Tomo Takahashi

We study a scalar phi field that unifies inflation and dark energy with a long period of a hot decelerating universe in between these two stages of inflation. A key feature is that the transition between the intermediate decelerated phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-15 A. de la Macorra , F. Briscese

We discuss inflation in models with large extra dimensions, driven by a bulk scalar field. The brane inflaton is then a single effective field, obtained from the bulk scalar field by scaling. The self interaction terms of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , A. Pérez-Lorenzana , C. A. de S. Pires

We show how the motion through the extra dimensions of a gas of branes and antibranes can, under certain circumstances, produce an era of inflation as seen by observers trapped on a 3-brane, with the inflaton being the inter-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 C. P. Burgess , M. Majumdar , D. Nolte , F. Quevedo , G. Rajesh , R. -J. Zhang

We study a gravitational model with curvature-squared $R^2$ and curvature-quartic $R^4$ nonlinearities. The effective scalar degree of freedom $\phi$ (scalaron) has a multi-valued potential $U(\phi)$ consisting of a number of branches.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Tamerlan Saidov , Alexander Zhuk

The recent BICEP2 detection of, what is claimed to be primordial $B$-modes, opens up the possibility of constraining not only the energy scale of inflation but also the detailed acceleration history that occurred during inflation. In turn…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Carlo R. Contaldi

We propose a model of inflation in the framework of brane cosmology driven by background supergravity. Starting from bulk supergravity we construct the inflaton potential on the brane and employ it to investigate for the consequences to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Sayantan Choudhury , Supratik Pal

An inflationary brane model driven by a bulk inflaton with exponential potential is proposed. We find a family of exact solutions that describe power-law inflation on the brane. These solutions enable us to derive exact solutions for metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuya Koyama , Keitaro Takahashi

In the context of the Palatini formalism of gravity with an $R^{2}$ term, a $\phi^{2}$ potential can be consistent with the observed bound on $r$ whilst retaining the successful prediction for $n_{s}$. Here we show that the Palatini…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Amy Lloyd-Stubbs , John McDonald

Recently we have studied in great detail a model of Hybrid Natural Inflation (HNI) by constructing two simple effective field theories. These two versions of the model allow inflationary energy scales as small as the electroweak scale in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-06 Gabriel German , Alfredo Herrera--Aguilar

The scenario of brane inflation without using the conventional slow-roll approximations has been investigated. Based on the mechanism of generating the curvature perturbations at the end of inflation, a new brane inflation paradigm was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Tomohiro Matsuda

The behavior of the quintessence field is studied during inflation. In order to have a satisfactory model of dark energy, the quintessence field value today should be as insensible to the initial conditions as possible. Usually, only the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Marcello A. Musso

With the Planck 2015 result, most of the well known canonical large field inflation models turned out to be strongly disfavored. Axion inflation is one of such models which is becoming marginalized with the increasing precession of CMB…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-02 Debaprasad Maity , Pankaj Saha

We study inflation and preheating in F(R) supergravity characterized by two mass scales of a scalar degree of freedom (scalaron): M (associated with the inflationary era) and m (associated with the preheating era). The allowed values of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Sergei V. Ketov , Shinji Tsujikawa

The evolution of two slow--rolling scalar fields with potentials of the form $V=V_0 \phi^{-\alpha}\exp(-\beta \phi^m)$ is studied. Considering different values of the parameters $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $m$, we derive several new inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. R. Ashcroft , C. van de Bruck , A. -C. Davis

In the first part of this paper, we outline the construction of an inflationary cosmology in the framework where inflation is described by a universally evolving scalar field, with the Lagrangian ${\cal L}_\phi=-{1/2}(\partial\phi)^2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Christoph Scherer

We investigate in detail a family of quintessential inflation models in the context of $R+R^2$ Palatini modified gravity. We find that successful inflation and quintessence are obtained with an inflaton scalar potential that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Samuel Sánchez López