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Based on the feature of chiral susceptibility and thermal susceptibility at finite temperature, the nature of chiral phase transition around the critical number of fermion flavors ($N_c$) and the critical temperature ($T_c$) at a fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Hong-tao Feng , Jian-Feng Li , Yuan-mei Shi , Hong-shi Zong

We perform a numerical study of the phase transitions in three-dimensional Z(N) lattice gauge theories at finite temperature for N>4. Using the dual formulation of the models and a cluster algorithm we locate the position of the critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 O. Borisenko , V. Chelnokov , G. Cortese , M. Gravina , A. Papa , I. Surzhikov

We investigate the phase structure of strongly interacting matter and baryon number fluctuations in the Polyakov loop improved Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. The calculation shows that both the chiral and deconfinement transitions, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-29 Guo-yun Shao , Zhan-duo Tang , Xue-yan Gao , Wei-bo He

The main results of our analysis of the two flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with $SU(2) \times SU(2)$ chiral symmetry on the four--dimensional hypercubic lattice with naive and Wilson fermions are presented. Large $N$ techniques and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 K. M. Bitar , P. Vranas

Correlations and fluctuations of physical quantities are known to play an important role in phase transitions and critical phenomena. In recent years some experimental attempts were made in the scope of the Beam Energy Scan program to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-11 Andre Garcia , Volker Koch , Marcus Benghi Pinto

We present recent results on the critical and pseudo-critical temperatures in (2+1)-flavor QCD with a physical strange quark mass and two degenerate light quark masses extrapolated to the chiral limit and tuned to the physical value,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-05-13 Frithjof Karsch

We study the size dependence of the dynamical symmetry breaking in the four-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We show that the presence of boundaries reduces the chiral breaking region, and this effect is strengthened for a larger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 L. M. Abreu , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

We discuss a detailed study of the variation of shear viscosity, $\eta$, with temperature and baryon chemical potential within the framework of Polyakov$-$Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model. $\eta$ is found to depend strongly on the spectral width…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-11 Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha , Rajarshi Ray , Kinkar Saha , Sudipa Upadhaya

Based on the truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations for fermion and massive boson propagators in QED$_3$, the fermion chiral condensate and the mass singularities of the fermion propagator via the Schwinger function are investigated. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-13 Hong-tao Feng , Feng-yao Hou , Yong-hui Xia , Jun-yi Wang , Hong-shi Zong

In this article we study the nonlocal Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with a Gaussian regulator in the chiral limit. Finite temperature effects and the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field are considered. The magnetic evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 M. Loewe , F. Marquez , C. Villavicencio , R. Zamora

In recent years light-front quantisation has been extended to allow for a consistent treatment of systems at finite temperature and density. This is in particular interesting for an investigation of the processes in nuclear matter under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 S. Strauss , S. Mattiello , M. Beyer

We investigate the phase diagram of the so-called Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential. The calculations are performed in the light and strange quark sectors ($u$, $d$, $s$), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 P. Costa , C. A. de Sousa , M. C. Ruivo , H. Hansen , O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

We present a phase diagram study of the O(4) model as an effective theory for 2-flavor QCD. In the chiral limit, both theories perform spontaneous symmetry breaking with isomorphic groups, which suggests that they belong to the same…

We try to find the relation between the three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and QCD based on the hypothesis that the gluon momenta are sharply condensed around the QCD scale, \mu_g. We find that the effective four- and six-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-01 Hiroaki Kohyama

We study the QCD phase structure in the three-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, incorporating the chiral-diquark interplay due to the axial anomaly. We demonstrate that for a certain range of model parameters, the low temperature critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Hiroaki Abuki , Gordon Baym , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Naoki Yamamoto

We study the soft mode along the critical line in the phase diagram with the tricritical point, using the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. At the critical point with finite quark mass, the ordering density becomes a linear combination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Fujii , M. Ohtani

The chiral condensate and dressed Polyakov loop at finite temperature and density have been investigated in the framework of Nf = 2+1 Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with two degenerate u, d quarks and one strange quark. In the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Fukun Xu , Hong Mao , Tamal K. Mukherjee , Mei Huang

We use a cluster algorithm to study the critical behavior of strongly coupled lattice QCD in the chiral limit. We show that the finite temperature chiral phase transition belongs to the O(2) universality class as expected. When we compute…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

QCD-based thermodynamics at zero and finite quark chemical potential is studied using an extended Nambu and Jona-Lasinio approach in which quarks couple simultaneously to the chiral condensate and to a background temporal gauge field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudia Ratti , Michael A. Thaler , Wolfram Weise

We study the interplay between the chiral and the deconfinement transitions, both at high temperature and high quark chemical potential, by a non local Nambu-Jona Lasinio model with the Polyakov loop in the mean field approximation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Abuki , R. Anglani , R. Gatto , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri