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A better understanding of sulphur chemistry is needed to solve the interstellar sulphur depletion problem. A way to achieve this goal is to study new S-bearing molecules in the laboratory, obtaining accurate rest frequencies for an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 D. Prudenzano , J. Laas , L. Bizzocchi , V. Lattanzi , C. Endres , B. M. Giuliano , S. Spezzano , M. E. Palumbo , P. Caselli

Two laboratory emission spectrometers have been designed and described previously. Here, we present a follow-up study with special focus on absolute intensity calibration of the new SURFER-spectrometer (SUbmillimeter Receiver For Emission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Nadine Wehres , Kirill Borisov , Katharina von Schoeler , Patrick Pütz , Cornelia E. Honingh , Frank Lewen , Stephan Schlemmer

We have used a Fourier Transform Spectrometer on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope to study the submillimetre continuum emission from dust in three hot molecular cores (HMC). The spectral index beta of the dust emission for these sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. K. Friesen , D. Johnstone , D. A. Naylor , G. R. Davis

We have measured the 1S - 2S transition frequency in atomic hydrogen via two photon spectroscopy on a 5.8 K atomic beam. We obtain $f_{1S-2S} = 2 466 061 413 187 035 (10)$ Hz for the hyperfine centroid. This is a fractional frequency…

Recent spectroscopic observations by sensitive radio telescopes require accurate molecular spectral line frequencies to identify molecular species in a forest of lines detected. To measure rest frequencies of molecular spectral lines in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Yoshimasa Watanabe , Yutaro Chiba , Takeshi Sakai , Akemi Tamanai , Rikako Suzuki , Nami Sakai

The rotational spectrum of the most stable conformer of ethylene glycol (HO(CH$_2$)$_2$OH) has been recorded between 360-890 GHz using a frequency-modulation sub-millimeter spectrometer. The refinement and extension of the spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Mattia Melosso , Luca Dore , Filippo Tamassia , Crystal L. Brogan , Todd R. Hunter , Brett A. McGuire

The rotational spectrum of the formaldehyde isotopologue H$_2$C$^{17}$O was investigated between 0.56 and 1.50 THz using a sample of natural isotopic composition. In addition, transition frequencies were determined for H$_2$C$^{18}$O and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 Holger S. P. Müller , Frank Lewen

Optical frequency-comb-based-high-resolution spectrometers offer enormous potential for spectroscopic applications. Although various implementations have been demonstrated, the lack of suitable mid-infrared comb sources has impeded…

The high-resolution B$^1\Sigma^+$ - A$^1\Pi$ (0, 0) and (0, 3) emission bands of the less-abundant $^{13}$C$^{17}$O isotopologue have been investigated by Fourier-transform spectroscopy in the visible region using a Bruker IFS 125HR…

With the recent radioastronomical detection of cis-trans-carbonic acid (H$_2$CO$_3$) in a molecular cloud toward the galactic center, the more stable but currently unobserved cis-cis conformer is shown here to have strong IR features. While…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-25 Ryan C. Fortenberry , Vincent J. Esposito

During the next decade a tremendous advance will take place in instrumentation for spectroscopy of the interstellar medium. Major new facilities (ALMA, SOFIA, APEX, LMT, Herschel and others) will be constructed and commissioned, so that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. G. Phillips , C. Vastel

We present first results of a new heterodyne spectrometer dedicated to high-resolution spectroscopy of molecules of astrophysical importance. The spectrometer, based on a roomtemperature heterodyne receiver, is sensitive to frequencies…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Nadine Wehres , Bettina Heyne , Frank Lewen , Marius Hermanns , Bernhard Schmidt , Christian Endres , Urs U. Graf , Daniel R. Higgins , Stephan Schlemmer

This paper provides a concise yet comprehensive review of recent advancements in millimeter-wave (mm-wave) oscillators below 100 GHz and sub-terahertz (sub-THz/THz) oscillators above 100 GHz for next-generation computing and communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Baktash Behmanesh , Ahmad Rezvanitabar

We have performed a spectral line survey called EMoCA toward Sagittarius B2(N) between 84 and 114 GHz with ALMA. Line intensities of the main isotopic species of ethyl cyanide and its singly 13C-substituted isotopomers observed toward the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 L. Margulès , A. Belloche , H. S. P. Müller , R. A. Motiyenko , J. -C. Guillemin , R. T. Garrod , K. M. Menten

We analyse the multi-frequency radio spectral properties of $41$ 6GHz-detected ALMA-identified, submillimetre galaxies (SMGs), observed at 610MHz, 1.4GHz, 6GHz with GMRT and the VLA. Combining high-resolution ($\sim0.5''$) 6GHz radio and…

Methanol is observed in a wide range of astrophysical sources throughout the universe, and comprehensive databases of the millimeter and THz spectra of CH3OH and its principal isotopologues represent important tools for the astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Li-Hong Xu , R. M. Lees , Yun Hao , H. S. P. Mueller , C. P. Endres , F. Lewen , S. Schlemmer , K. M. Menten

Millimetre-wave observations represent an important tool for Cosmology studies. The Line Intensity Mapping (LIM) technique has been proposed to map in three dimensions the specific intensity due to line (e.g. [CII], CO) emission, for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Usasi Chowdhury , Florence Levy-Bertrand , Martino Calvo , Johannes Goupy , Alessandro Monfardini

Mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy has the potential to supplant conventional high-resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy in applications that require high resolution, accuracy, signal-to-noise ratio, and speed. Until now, dual-comb…

We have measured the frequency splitting between the $(2S, F=1/2)$ and $(2S, F=3/2)$ hyperfine sublevels in atomic deuterium by an optical differential method based on two-photon Doppler-free spectroscopy on a cold atomic beam. The result…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kolachevsky , P. Fendel , S. G. Karshenboim , T. W. Hänsch

Thioformaldehyde is an abundant molecule in various regions of the interstellar medium. However, available laboratory data limit the accuracies of calculated transition frequencies in the submillimeter region, in particular for minor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-12 H. S. P. Müller , A. Maeda , S. Thorwirth , F. Lewen , S. Schlemmer , I. R. Medvedev , M. Winnewisser , F. C. De Lucia , E. Herbst
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