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We prove that the vorticity or the expansion vanishes for any shear-free perfect fluid solution of the Einstein field equations where the pressure satisfies a barotropic equation of state and the spatial divergence of the electric part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Norbert Van den Bergh , John Carminati , Hamid Reza Karimian , Peter Huf

We study five dimensional(5D) spherically symmetric self-similar perfect fluid space-time with adiabatic equation of state, considering all the families of future directed non-spacelike geodesics. The space-time admits globally strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay B. Sarwe , R. V. Saraykar

The properties of LRS class II perfect fluid space-times are analyzed using the description of geometries in terms of the Riemann tensor and a finite number of its covariant derivatives. In this manner it is straightforward to obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Marklund , M. Bradley

We examine homogeneous but anisotropic cosmologies in scalar-tensor gravity theories, including Brans-Dicke gravity. We present a method for deriving solutions for any isotropic perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Jose P. Mimoso , David Wands

We investigate the anisotropic evolution of spacetime driven by perfect fluid with off-diagonal shear-viscosity components. We consider the simplest form of the equation of state for fluid, for which the pressure and the shear stress are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-25 Inyong Cho , Rajibul Shaikh

Employing a Mathematica symbolic computer algebra package called xTensor, we present $(1+3)$-covariant special case proofs of the shear-free perfect fluid conjecture in General Relativity. We first present the case where the pressure is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Muzikayise E. Sikhonde , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We prove that in any spacetime dimension and under the null energy condition, every totally geodesic connected smooth compact null hypersurface (hence every compact Cauchy horizon) admits a smooth lightlike tangent vector field of constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Raymond A. Hounnonkpe , Ettore Minguzzi

A numerical solution of Einstein field equations for a spherical symmetric and stationary system of identical and auto-gravitating particles in phase transition is presented. The fluid possess a perfect fluid energy momentum tensor, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose D. Polanco , Patricio S. Letelier , Maximiliano Ujevic

We analyze the space-times admitting two shear-free geodesic null congruences. The integrability conditions are presented in a plain tensorial way as equations on the volume element $U$ of the time-like 2--plane that these directions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joan Josep Ferrando Juan Antonio Sáez

A class of radiative solutions of Einstein's field equations with a negative cosmological constant and a pure radiation is investigated. The space-times, which generalize the Defrise solution, represent exact gravitational waves which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Podolsky

A new class of a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological models of the universe for perfect fluid distribution within the framework of scalar-tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Saez and Ballester (Phys. Lett.…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-15 Anirudh Pradhan , Ajay Kumar Singh , H. Amirhashchi

In a cold matter universe, the linearized gravito-magnetic tensor field satisfies a transverse condition (vanishing divergence) when it is purely radiative. We show that in the nonlinear theory, it is no longer possible to maintain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Sopuerta , Roy Maartens , George Ellis , William Lesame

We show that massless solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system in a Bianchi I space-time with small anisotropy, i.e. small shear and small trace-free part of the spatial energy momentum tensor, tend to a radiation fluid in an Einstein-de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , Paul Tod

In this paper we present an analysis to determine the existence of singularities in spatially homogeneous anisotropic universes filled with nonlinear electromagnetic radiation. These spaces are conformal to Bianchi spaces admitting a three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ricardo Garcia-Salcedo , Nora Breton

Why is the Universe so homogeneous and isotropic? We summarize a general study of a $\gamma$-law perfect fluid alongside an inhomogeneous, massless scalar gauge field (with homogeneous gradient) in anisotropic spaces with General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-27 Ben David Normann , Sigbjørn Hervik , Angelo Ricciardone , Mikjel Thorsrud

We consider a class of inhomogeneous self-similar cosmological models in which the perfect fluid flow is tangential to the orbits of a three-parameter similarity group. We restrict the similarity group to possess both an Abelian $G_{2}$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Sepehr Rashidi , C. G. Hewitt , Benoit Charbonneau

We show that there are no new consistent cosmological perfect fluid solutions when in an open neighbourhood ${\cal U}$ of an event the fluid kinematical variables and the electric and magnetic Weyl curvature are all assumed rotationally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nazeem Mustapha , George F R Ellis , Henk van Elst , Mattias Marklund

In a recent series of papers new exact analytical solutions of the Einstein equations representing interior spacetimes sourced by stationary rigidly rotating cylinders of different kinds of fluids have been displayed, [Phys. Rev. D {\bf…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-18 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We present a topologically trivial, non-vacuum solution of the Einstein's field equations in four-dimensions, which is regular everywhere. The metric admits circular closed timelike curves, which appear beyond the null curve, and these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Faizuddin Ahmed

Matter collineations of locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes are considered. These are investigated when the energy-momentum tensor is degenerate. We know that the degenerate case provides infinite dimensional matter collineations in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Sharif