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We study four dimensional quantum gravity formulated as a certain conformal field theory at the ultraviolet fixed point, whose dynamics is described by the combined system of Riegert-Wess-Zumino and Weyl actions. Background free nature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-11 Ken-ji Hamada

For cosmologies including scale dependence of both the cosmological and the gravitational constant, an additional consistency condition dictated by the Bianchi identities emerges, even if the energy-momentum tensor of ordinary matter stays…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Babic , B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Stefancic

We discuss the non-perturbative renormalization group flow of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) coupled to Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) and explore the possibilities for defining its continuum limit at a fixed point that would lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Ulrich Harst , Martin Reuter

Asymptotic safety is a promising mechanism for obtaining a consistent and predictive quantum theory for gravity. The ADM formalism allows to introduce a (Euclidean) time-direction in this framework. It equips spacetime with a foliation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-05 Guus Korver , Frank Saueressig , Jian Wang

We study the application of the background field method in the framework of the exact renormalization group (ERG). By considering the case of a scalar field theory, we provide a detailed discussion of the properties satisfied by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-08 Carlo Pagani , Hidenori Sonoda

QED formulated in prescribed classical background electromagnetic fields is a standard framework for strong-field and laser\textendash matter interactions. It is usually treated as a theory modified by externally imposed fields, obscuring…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Keita Seto

Complex systems with many degrees of freedom are typically intractable, but some of their behaviors may admit simpler effective descriptions. The question of when such effective descriptions are possible remains open. The paradigmatic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-26 Charlotte Strandkvist , Pavel Chvykov , Mikhail Tikhonov

In nonperturbative formulation of quantum field theory (QFT), the vacuum state is characterized by the Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) flow of Feynman type field correlators. Such a flow is a parametric family of ultraviolet (UV)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-24 Andras Laszlo , Zsigmond Tarcsay

We consider two concepts often discussed as significant features of general relativity (particularly when contrasted with the other forces of the Standard Model): background independence and diffeomorphism invariance. We remind the reader…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-14 Casey Cartwright , Alex Flournoy

Considering the Einstein-Hilbert truncation for the running action in (euclidean) quantum gravity, we derive the renormalization group equations for the cosmological and Newton constant. We find that these equations admit only the Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-19 C. Branchina , V. Branchina , F. Contino , A. Pernace

The quantum gravity path integral's measure can be written as the product of classical backgrounds and quantum fluctuations about each background. After proving that fluctuations about the background do not diffuse in Hilbert space and obey…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-11 C. D. Burton

We explore the phenomenology of nontrivial quantum effects on low-energy gravity. These effects come from the running of the gravitational coupling parameter G and the cosmological constant L in the Einstein-Hilbert action, as induced by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-21 Davi C. Rodrigues , Oliver F. Piattella , Júlio C. Fabris , Ilya L. Shapiro

The asymptotic safety program assumes that quantum gravity becomes renormalizable through ultraviolet fixed points in metric-based couplings. We demonstrate that this approach {encounters fundamental symmetry violations} across multiple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-15 Farrukh A. Chishtie

The Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) requires Euclidean signature. The conformal factor of the metric then has a wrong-sign kinetic term, which has a profound effect on its RG properties. In particular around the Gaussian fixed point,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-04 Tim R. Morris

Asymptotic safety is a remarkable example when fruitful ideas borrowed from statistical physics proliferate to high-energy physics. The concept of asymptotic safety is tightly connected to fixed points (FPs) of the renormalization-group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-18 Alexander Bednyakov , Alfiia Mukhaeva

We review quantum causal histories starting with their interpretations as a quantum field theory on a causal set and a quantum geometry. We discuss the difficulties that background independent theories based on quantum geometry encounter in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou

These lectures contain an introduction to modern renormalization group (RG) methods as well as functional RG approaches to gauge theories. In the first lecture, the functional renormalization group is introduced with a focus on the flow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Holger Gies

We use functional renormalization group methods to study gravity minimally coupled to a free scalar field. This setup provides the prototype of a gravitational theory which is perturbatively non-renormalizable at one-loop level, but may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 Dario Benedetti , Pedro F. Machado , Frank Saueressig

The Renormalisation Group is a versatile tool for the study of many systems where scale-dependent behaviour is important. Its functional formulation can be cast into the form of an exact flow equation for the scale-dependent effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-14 Jan M. Pawlowski , Michael M. Scherer , Richard Schmidt , Sebastian J. Wetzel

We discuss the different forms of the functional RG equation and their relation to each other. In particular we suggest a generalized background field version that is close in spirit to the Polchinski equation as an alternative to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 S. P. de Alwis