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We show that finding orthogonal grid-embeddings of plane graphs (planar with fixed combinatorial embedding) with the minimum number of bends in the so-called Kandinsky model (which allows vertices of degree $> 4$) is NP-complete, thus…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-05-12 Thomas Bläsius , Guido Brückner , Ignaz Rutter

An ordered and oriented 2-component link L in the 3-sphere is said to be achiral if it is ambient isotopic to its mirror image ignoring the orientation and ordering of the components. Kirk-Livingston showed that if L is achiral then the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Ryo Nikkuni , Kouki Taniyama

We consider contact elements in the sutured Floer homology of solid tori with longitudinal sutures, as part of the (1+1)-dimensional topological quantum field theory defined by Honda--Kazez--Mati\'{c} in \cite{HKM08}. The $\Z_2$ $SFH$ of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Daniel V. Mathews

We refine a Le and Murakami uniqueness theorem for the Kontsevich Integral in order to specify the relationship between the two (possibly equal) main universal link invariants: the Kontsevich Integral and the perturbative expression of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christine Lescop

In this paper we present formulae for chord length distribution in the framework of Poissonian Voronoi Tessellation (PVT) and non Poissonian Voronoi Tessellation (NPVT). The introduction of the scale parameter in the obtained distributions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-15 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We study the maps induced on link Floer homology by elementary decorated link cobordisms. We compute these for births, deaths, stabilizations, and destabilizations, and show that saddle cobordisms can be computed in terms of maps in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-31 András Juhász , Marco Marengon

Kontsevich's graphs allow encoding multi-vectors whose coefficients are differential-polynomial in the coefficients of a given Poisson bracket on an affine real manifold. Encoding formulas by directed graphs adapts to the class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Mollie S. Jagoe Brown , Arthemy V. Kiselev

The relationship between associative composition algebras of dimensions 2 and 4 within the context of homogeneous spaces, with a particular focus on Hamiltonian quaternions, is explored. In the special case of Hamiltonian quaternions, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Mahir Bilen Can , Ana Casimiro , Ferruh Özbudak

The homology of Kontsevich's commutative graph complex parameterizes finite type invariants of odd dimensional manifolds. This {\it graph homology} is also the twisted homology of Outer Space modulo its boundary, so gives a nice point of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-25 James Conant , Ferenc Gerlits , Karen Vogtmann

We study the category whose objects are graphs of fixed genus and whose morphisms are contractions. We show that the corresponding contravariant module categories are Noetherian and we study two families of modules over these categories.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Nicholas Proudfoot , Eric Ramos

A categorification of a polynomial link invariant is an homological invariant which contains the polynomial one as its graded Euler characteristic. This field has been initiated by Khovanov categorification of the Jones polynomial. Later,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Benjamin Audoux

We introduce families of decorations of a same topological space, as well as a family of sheaves over such decorated spaces. Making those families a directed system leads to the concept of emerald over a space. For the configuration space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Renaud Gauthier

In this paper, we introduce a graph structure, called non-zero component graph on finite dimensional vector spaces. We show that the graph is connected and find its domination number and independence number. We also study the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Angsuman Das

We find that Koschorke's $\beta$-invariant and the triple $\mu$-invariant of link maps in the critical dimension can be computed as degrees of certain maps of configuration spaces - just like the linking number. Both formulas admit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Sergey A. Melikhov

We define twistorial topological strings by considering tt* geometry of the 4d N=2 supersymmetric theories on the Nekrasov-Shatashvili half-Omega background, which leads to quantization of the associated hyperKahler geometries. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Sergio Cecotti , Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

As it is well-known, all Vassiliev invariants of degree one of a knot $K\subset R^3$ are trivial. There are nontrivial Vassiliev invariants of degree one, when the ambient space is not $R^3$. Recently, T. Fiedler introduced such invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Tchernov

Nonsymmorphic symmetries can enforce band connectivity that obstructs a single-band Wannier description. We show that a fractional translation $\mathcal{L}$ connecting distinct high-symmetry Wyckoff positions generically renders the Wannier…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-06 Qinghua He , Jie Zhang , Shengdan Tao , Hai-yao Deng , Qifeng Liang , Wenlong Gao , Feng Liu

In this paper, we give a definition of $\mathbb{Z}$-valued functions from the ambient isotopy classes of spherical/plane curves derived from chord diagrams, denoted by $\sum_i \alpha_i x_i$. Then, we introduce certain elements of the free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Noboru Ito

In this paper, we study connected components of strata of the space of quadratic differentials lying over $\T_g$. We use certain general properties of sections of line bundles to put a upper bound on the number of connected components, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-06 Katharine C. Walker

A planar graph is essentially $4$-connected if it is 3-connected and every of its 3-separators is the neighborhood of a single vertex. Jackson and Wormald proved that every essentially 4-connected planar graph $G$ on $n$ vertices contains a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Igor Fabrici , Jochen Harant , Samuel Mohr , Jens M. Schmidt