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Bell inequalities are a cornerstone of quantum physics. By carefully selecting measurement bases (typically polarization), their violation certifies quantum entanglement. Such measurements are disrupted by the presence of optical disorder…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-26 Baptiste Courme , Malo Joly , Adrian Makowski , Sylvain Gigan , Hugo Defienne

The Painlev\'e transcendents discovered at the turn of the XX century by pure mathematical reasoning, have later made their surprising appearance -- much in the way of Wigner's "miracle of appropriateness" -- in various problems of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Eugene Kanzieper

The (2+1)-dimensional spherical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (SKP) equation of J.-K. Xue [Phys. Lett. A 314:479-483 (2003)] fails the Painleve test for integrability at the highest resonance, where a nontrivial compatibility condition for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Ayse Karasu-Kalkanli , Sergei Yu. Sakovich

We consider a modified Boussinesq type equation. The Painlev\'{e} test of the WTC method is performed for this equation and it shows that the equation has weak Painlev\'{e} property. Some exact solutions are constructed.

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 Q. P. Liu

The H\'enon--Heiles system in the general form is studied. In a nonintegrable case new solutions have been found as formal Laurent series, depending on three parameters. One of parameters determines a location of the singularity point,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Yu. Vernov

We provide a justification with rigorous error estimates showing that the leading term in weakly nonlinear geometric optics expansions of highly oscillatory reflecting pulses is close to the uniquely determined exact solution for small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Jean-Francois Coulombel , Mark Williams

In this paper, we investigate the spectral instability of periodic traveling wave solutions of the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation to long wavelength transverse perturbations in the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Mathew A. Johnson , Kevin Zumbrun

We consider an integrable scalar partial differential equation (PDE) that is second order in time. By rewriting it as a system and applying the Wahlquist-Estabrook prolongation algebra method, we obtain the zero curvature representation of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 A. N. W. Hone , V. S Novikov , C. Verhoeven

The Lotka--Volterra competition system with diffusion is considered. The Painlev\'e property of this system is investigated. Exact traveling wave solutions of the Lotka--Volterra competition system are found. Periodic solutions expressed in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-09-25 Nikolay A. Kudryashov , Anastasia S. Zakharchenko

We show that one of the five cases of a quadratic Hamiltonian, which were recently selected by Sokolov and Wolf who used the Kovalevskaya-Lyapunov test, fails to pass the Painleve test for integrability.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Sergei Sakovich

We test the $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ sigma models for the Painlev\'e property. While the construction of finite action solutions ensures their meromorphicity, the general case requires testing. The test is performed for the equations in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 P P Goldstein , A M Grundland

We show that an integro-differential equation model for pulse propagation in optical transmission lines with dispersion management, is integrable at the {\it leading nonlinear order}. This equation can be transformed into the nonlinear…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri V. Lvov , Ildar R. Gabitov

Molecular polaritons have gained considerable attention due to their potential to control nanoscale molecular processes by harnessing electromagnetic coherence. Although recent experiments with liquid-phase vibrational polaritons have shown…

The Painlev\'e--Kovalevskaya test is applied to find three matrix versions of the Painlev\'e II equation. All these equations are interpreted as group-invariant reductions of integrable matrix evolution equations, which makes it possible to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-20 V. E. Adler , V. V. Sokolov

We solve the metrisability problem for the six Painlev\'e equations, and more generally for all 2nd order ODEs with Painlev\'e property, and determine for which of these equations their integral curves are geodesics of a (pseudo) Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Felipe Contatto , Maciej Dunajski

Short wave equations were introduced in connection with the nonlinear reflection of weak shock waves. They also relate to the modulation of a gas-fluid mixture. Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya equation are used to describe the propagation of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 Xiaoping Xu

We consider the generalized Painlev\'e--Ince equation, \begin{equation*} \ddot{x}+\alpha x\dot{x}+\beta x^{3}=0 \end{equation*} and we perform a detailed study in terms of symmetry analysis and of the singularity analysis. When the free…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-14 Andronikos Paliathanasis , P. G. L. Leach

We propose a novel multi-component system of nonlinear equations that generalizes the short pulse (SP) equation describing the propagation of ultra-short pulses in optical fibers. By means of the bilinear formalism combined with a hodograph…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 Yoshimasa Matsuno

The extension of the Painlev\'e-Calogero coorespondence for n-particle Inozemtsev systems raises to the multi-particle generalisations of the Painlev\'e equations which may be obtained by the procedure of Hamiltonian reduction applied to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Ilia Gaiur , Vladimir Rubtsov

A new integrable nonautonomous nonlinear ordinary difference equation is presented which can be considered to be a discrete analogue of the Painleve V equation. Its derivation is based on the similarity reduction on the two-dimensional…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Nijhoff , A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos , Y. Ohta
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