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The effects of quantum and thermal fluctuations upon the fringe structure predicted to be observable in the momentum distribution of coupled Bose-Einstein condensates are studied by the effective-potential method. For a double-well trap,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandro Cuccoli , Andrea Fubini , Valerio Tognetti , Ruggero Vaia

We report on the experimental characterization of a spatially extended Josephson junction realized with a coherently-coupled two-spin-component Bose-Einstein condensate. The cloud is trapped in an elongated potential such that that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-08 A. Farolfi , A. Zenesini , R. Cominotti , D. Trypogeorgos , A. Recati , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari

The quantum and thermal fluctuations of the phase are investigated in a cold Bose gas confined by a double well trap. The coherence of the system is discussed in terms of the visibility of interference fringes in both momentum and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We study Floquet engineering of the tunnel coupling between a pair of one-dimensional bosonic quasi-condensates in a tilted double-well potential. By modulating the energy difference between the two wells, we re-establish tunnel coupling…

The extended Bose-Hubbard model for a double-well potential with atom-pair tunneling is studied. Starting with a classical analysis we determine the existence of three different quantum phases: self-trapping, phase-locking and Josephson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-12 Diefferson Rubeni , Jon Links , Phillip Isaac , Angela Foerster

The Josephson effect can be observed in a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential, which is attributed to the tunneling of bosons between two wells. We propose a multi-mode theory to investigate the dynamics of local excitations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-19 Yaojun Ying , Haoyu Wang , Ming Zhang , Haibin Li

Resonant Raman coupling between internal levels induced by continuous illumination of non-collinear laser beams can create double-well momentum-space potentials for multi-level ``periodically-dressed'' atoms. We develop an approximate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Higbie , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

The momentum space Josephson effect describes the supercurrent flow between weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at two discrete momentum states. Here, we experimentally observe this exotic phenomenon using a BEC with…

We study many-body quantum coherence and interaction blockade in two Josephson-linked Bose-Einstein condensates. We introduce universal operators for characterizing many-body coherence without limitations on the system symmetry and total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-18 Chaohong Lee , Libin Fu , Yuri S. Kivshar

A bosonic gas formed by two interacting species trapped in a double-well potential features macroscopic localization effects when the interspecies interaction becomes sufficiently strong. A repulsive interaction spatially separates the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 F. Lingua , V. Penna

For a Bose Josephson junction realized with a double-well potential we propose a strategy to observe the coherent superpositions of phase states occurring during the time evolution after a sudden rise of the barrier separating the two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Giulia Ferrini , Anna Minguzzi , Frank W. J. Hekking

The Josephson effect is a prominent phenomenon of quantum supercurrents that has been widely studied in superconductors and superfluids. Typical Josephson junctions consist of two real-space superconductors (superfluids) coupled through a…

We present an analytical description of the tunneling dynamics between two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in the Josephson regime. The model relies on the classical analogy with a rigid pendulum and focuses on two dynamical modes of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-31 Marine Pigneur , Jörg Schmiedmayer

We show that the ground state of an attractive Bose gas in a double well evolves from a coherent state to a Schrodinger Cat like state as the tunneling barrier is decreased. The latter exhibits super- fragmentation as spin-1 Bose gas with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tin-Lun Ho , C. V. Ciobanu

The extended Bose-Hubbard model for a double-well potential with pair tunneling is studied through both exact diagonalization and mean field theory (MFT). When pair tunneling is strong enough, the ground state wavefunction predicted by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-05 Qizhong Zhu , Qi Zhang , Biao Wu

In a joint experimental and theoretical effort, we report on the formation of a macro-droplet state in an ultracold bosonic gas of erbium atoms with strong dipolar interactions. By precise tuning of the s-wave scattering length below the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-30 L. Chomaz , S. Baier , D. Petter , M. J. Mark , F. Wächtler , L. Santos , F. Ferlaino

We study the interactions between two atomic species in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate to revisit the conditions for miscibility, oscillatory dynamics between the species, steady state solutions and their stability. By employing a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-09 R. Navarro , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis

Macroscopic quantum coherence of Bose gas in a double-well potential is studied based on SU(2)-coherent-state path-integral. The ground state and fluctuations around it can be obtained by this method. In this picture, one can obtain…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Yi Zhou , Hui Zhai , Rong Lü , Zhan Xu , Lee Chang

The miscibility of two interacting quantum systems is an important testing ground for the understanding of complex quantum systems. Two-component Bose-Einstein condensates enable the investigation of this scenario in a particularly well…

We describe methods for fast production of highly coherent-spin-squeezed many-body states in bosonic Josephson junctions (BJJs). We start from the known mapping of the two-site Bose-Hubbard (BH) Hamiltonian to that of a single effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-20 B. Juliá-Díaz , E. Torrontegui , J. Martorell , J. G. Muga , A. Polls