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This survey presents some combinatorial problems with number-theoretic flavor. Our journey starts from a simple graph coloring question, but at some point gets close to a dangerous territory of the Riemann Hypothesis. We will mostly focus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Jarosław Grytczuk

We consider Hilbert algebras with a supplementary Fr\'echet topology and get various extensions of the algebraic structure by using duality techniques. In particular we obtain optimal multiplier-type involutive algebras, which in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-30 M. Mantoiu , R. Purice

Let B_{2t} be a bipartite planar graph with an even number of regions. We are able to find bounds for the graded Betti numbers and the projective dimension of the quotient ring associated to the graph. We also will investigate the minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Maurizio Imbesi , Monica La Barbiera

An 'arithmetic circuit' is a labeled, acyclic directed graph specifying a sequence of arithmetic and logical operations to be performed on sets of natural numbers. Arithmetic circuits can also be viewed as the elements of the smallest…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Ivo Düntsch , Ian Pratt-Hartmann

This paper continues the work which attempts to understand the general properties of the graded algebras associated with Hecke symmetries without a restriction on the parameter q of the Hecke relation imposed in earlier results.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Serge Skryabin

We apply model theoretic methods to the problem of existence of countable universal graphs with finitely many forbidden connected subgraphs. We show that to a large extent the question reduces to one of local finiteness of an…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gregory Cherlin , Saharon Shelah , Niandong Shi

This is a survey of recently published results. We introduce and study a wide class algebras associated to directed graphs and related to factorizations of noncommutative polynomials. In particular, we show that for many well-known graphs…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Lee Wilson

Hadwiger's Conjecture asserts that every $K_t$-minor-free graph has a proper $(t-1)$-colouring. We relax the conclusion in Hadwiger's Conjecture via improper colourings. We prove that every $K_t$-minor-free graph is $(2t-2)$-colourable with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Jan van den Heuvel , David R. Wood

In this paper, we analyze the algebraic invariants for two classes of multivariate quadratic systems: systems made by OV quadratic polynomials and systems made by both OV polynomials and fully quadratic ones. For such systems, we explicitly…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Antonio Corbo Esposito , Rosa Fera , Francesco Romeo

The Four color problem is closely related to other branches of mathematics and practical applications. More than 20 of its reformulations are known, which connect this problem with problems of algebra, statistical mechanics and planning.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

We survey the relationship between the combinatorics and geometry of graphs and the algebraic structure of right-angled Artin groups. We concentrate on the defining graph of the right-angled Artin group and on the extension graph associated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Thomas Koberda

Many well-studied problems in extremal combinatorics deal with the maximum possible size of a family of objects in which every pair of objects satisfies a given restriction. One problem of this type was recently raised by Alon, Gujgiczer,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Lior Gishboliner , Zhihan Jin , Benny Sudakov

We consider for $d\geq 1$ the graded commutative $\mathbb{Q}$-algebra $\mathcal{A}(d):=H^*(\operatorname{Hilb}^d(\mathbb{C}^2);\mathbb{Q})$, which is also connected to the study of generalised Hurwitz spaces by work of the first author.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Andrea Bianchi , Alexander Mangulad Christgau , Jonathan Sejr Pedersen

Regular $A_n$-crystals are certain edge-colored directed graphs which are related to representations of the quantized universal enveloping algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1})$. For such a crystal $K$ with colors $1,2,...,n$, we consider its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Vladimir I. Danilov , Alexander V. Karzanov , Gleb A. Koshevoy

In this paper, we introduce the notion of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces for graphs and the Gram matrices associated with them. Our aim is to investigate the Gram matrices of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. We provide several bounds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Michio Seto , Sho Suda , Tetsuji Taniguchi

In this talk, we are concerned with the formulation and understanding of the combinatorics of time-ordered n-point functions in terms of the Hopf algebra of field operators. Mathematically, this problem can be formulated as one in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Angela Mestre , Robert Oeckl

Let $G$ and $H$ be two simple graphs and let $G*H$ denotes the graph theoretical product of $G$ by $H$. In this paper we provide some results on graded Betti numbers, Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity, projective dimension, $h$-vector, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-10 Amir Mousivand

Let $m_{12}$, $m_{13}$, ..., $m_{n-1,n}$ be the slopes of the $\binom{n}{2}$ lines connecting $n$ points in general position in the plane. The ideal $I_n$ of all algebraic relations among the $m_{ij}$ defines a configuration space called…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeremy L. Martin

Recently, Ali et al. posed several open problems concerning extremal graphs with respect to the ABS index. These problems involve characterizing graphs that attain the maximum ABS index within specific graph classes, including: connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Swathi Shetty , B. R. Rakshith , Sayinath Udupa N.

After recalling the notion of Lie algebroid, we construct these structures associated with contact forms or systems. We are then interested in particular classes of Lie Rinehart algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Elisabeth Remm
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