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Euler showed that there are infinitely many triangular numbers that are three times other triangular numbers. In general, it is an easy consequence of the Pell equation that for a given square-free m > 1, the relation P=mP' is satisfied by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Jasbir S. Chahal , Michael Griffin , Nathan Priddis

In his paper, "On a Partition Function of Richard Stanley," George Andrews proves a certain partition identity analytically and asks for a combinatorial proof. This paper provides the requested combinatorial proof.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Andrew V. Sills

C.H. Yang discovered a polynomial version of the classical Lagrange identity expressing the product of two sums of four squares as another sum of four squares. He used it to give short proofs of some important theorems on composition of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-24 D. Z. Djokovic , K. Zhao

In two papers, Little and Sellers introduced an exciting new combinatorial method for proving partition identities which is not directly bijective. Instead, they consider various sets of weighted tilings of a $1 \times \infty$ board with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Dennis Eichhorn , Hayan Nam , Jaebum Sohn

We present an elementary identity for the cyclotomic polynomials $\Phi_n(X)$ which reflects a kind of multiplicative property of $\Phi_n(X)$ as a function of $n$, and we explore its connections with the properties of other arithmetical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Pablo L. De Nápoli

We give a commutative algebra viewpoint on Andrews recursive formula for the partitions appearing in "Gordon's identities", which are a generalization of Rogers-Ramanujan identities. Using this approach and differential ideals we conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Pooneh Afsharijoo

We derive several symmetric identities for Bernoulli and Euler polynomials which imply some known identities. Our proofs depend on the new technique developed in part I and some identities obtained in [European J. Combin. 24(2003),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun , Hao Pan

We establish two identities for Lambert series and double Lambert series, thereby resolving conjectures of Andrews, Dixit, Schultz and Yee (Acta Arith.~181:253--286, 2017), as well as Amdeberhan, Andrews and Ballantine (J Combin Theory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Su-Ping Cui , Dazhao Tang

In this survey article, we present an expanded version of Lucy Slater's famous list of identities of the Rogers-Ramanujan type, including identities of similar type, which were discovered after the publication of Slater's papers, and older…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 James Mc Laughlin , Andrew V. Sills , Peter Zimmer

We obtain a three-parameter $q$-series identity that generalizes two results of Chan and Mao. By specializing our identity, we derive new results of combinatorial significance in connection with $N(r, s, m, n)$, a function counting certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Atul Dixit , Ankush Goswami

We give "hybrid" proofs of the $q$-binomial theorem and other identities. The proofs are "hybrid" in the sense that we use partition arguments to prove a restricted version of the theorem, and then use analytic methods (in the form of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Dennis Eichhorn , James Mc Laughlin , Andrew V. Sills

By investigating a recurrence relation about functions, we first give alternative proofs of various identities on Fibonacci numbers and Lucas numbers, and then, make certain well known identities visible via certain trivalent graph…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Cheng Lien Lang , Mong Lung Lang

In this paper, we refine a result of Andrews and Merca on truncated pentagonal number series. Subsequently, we establish some positivity results involving Andrews--Gordon--Bressoud identities and $d$-regular partitions. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Nian Hong Zhou

Sury's 2014 proof of an identity for Fibonacci and Lucas numbers (Identity 236 of Benjamin and Quinn's 2003 book: {\em Proofs that count: The art of combinatorial proof}) has excited a lot of comment. We give an alternate, telescoping,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Gaurav Bhatnagar

In 1982 Macdonald published his now famous constant term conjectures for classical root systems. This paper begins with the almost trivial observation that Macdonald's constant term identities admit an extra set of free parameters, thereby…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Gyula Karolyi , Alain Lascoux , S. Ole Warnaar

We give a simple statistical proof of a binomial identity, by evaluating the Laplace transform of the maximum of n independent exponential random variables in two different ways. As a by product, we obtain a simple proof of an interesting…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-19 P. Vellaisamy

We prove combinatorially some identities related to Euler's partition identity (the number of partitions of $n$ into distinct parts equals the number of partitions of $n$ into odd parts). They were conjectured by Beck and proved by Andrews…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Cristina Ballantine , Richard Bielak

We obtain several expansions for $\zeta(s)$ involving a sequence of polynomials in $s$, denoted in this paper by $\alpha_k(s)$. These polynomials can be regarded as a generalization of Stirling numbers of the first kind and our identities…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Michael O. Rubinstein

Andrews and Merca introduced and proved a $q$-series expansion for the partial sums of the $q$-series in Euler's pentagonal number theorem. Kolitsch, in 2022, introduced a generalization of the Andrews-Merca identity via a finite sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 John M. Campbell

A number of the form $x(x+1)/2$ where $x$ is an integer is called a triangular number. Suppose, $N(a_1,\cdots,a_k;n)$ and $T(a_1,\cdots,a_k;n)$ denote the number of ways $n$ can be expressed as $\sum_{i=1}^k a_ix_i^2$ and $\sum_{i=1}^k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Abinash Sarma