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Transient and variable phenomena in astrophysical sources are of particular importance to understand the underlying gamma-ray emission processes. In the very-high energy gamma-ray domain, transient and variable sources are related to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 F. Brun , Q. Piel , M. de Naurois , S. Bernhard

Long-period radio transients are a new class of astrophysical objects that exhibit periodic radio emission on timescales of tens of minutes. Their true nature remains unknown; possibilities include magnetic white dwarfs, binary systems, or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-22 Yunpeng Men , Sam McSweeney , Natasha Hurley-Walker , Ewan Barr , Ben Stappers

Diffuse radio emission from galaxy clusters in the form of radio halos and relics are tracers of the shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster medium. The imprints of the physical processes that govern their origin and evolution can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Ruta Kale

Recent rapid progress in time domain surveys makes it possible to detect various types of explosive transients in the Universe in large numbers, some of which will be gravitationally lensed into multiple images. Although a large number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Masamune Oguri

The fact that the majority of the youngest radio pulsars are surrounded by expanding supernova remnants is strong evidence that neutron stars are produced in the supernovae of massive stars. In many cases, the pulsar appears significantly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Lorimer , R. Ramachandran

The origin of dark bursts - i.e. that have no observed afterglows in X-ray, optical/NIR and radio ranges - is unclear yet. Different possibilities - instrumental biases, very high redshifts, extinction in the host galaxies - are discussed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 A. Meszaros , Z. Bagoly , S. Klose , F. Ryde , S. Larsson , L. G. Balazs , I. Horvath , L. Borgonovo

By definition transients are sudden events, some, like supernovae, are catastrophic, while others might be due to recurrent phenomena. The aim of studying transients is to reveal the physical conditions causing them, in this sense ideal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-27 Maria Massi

The understanding of pulsar radio emission demands a close look at all regions of the huge parameter space present for pulsar observations. In this review we concentrate on the space given by the range of observed pulse periods, spanning…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kramer

A number of different classes of potentially extra-terrestrial bursts of radio emission have been observed in surveys with the Parkes 64m radio telescope, including "Rotating Radio Transients", the "Lorimer burst" and "perytons". Rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-09-18 Manjari Bagchi , Angela Cortes Nieves , Maura McLaughlin

Fast radio bursts are extragalactic radio transient events lasting a few milliseconds with a ~Jy flux at ~1 GHz. We propose that these properties suggest a neutron star progenitor, and focus on coherent curvature radiation as the radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Gabriele Ghisellini , Nicola Locatelli

We estimate the size of a primordial black hole exploding today via a white hole transition, and the power in the resulting explosion, using a simple model. We point out that Fast Radio Bursts, strong signals with millisecond duration,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-24 Aurélien Barrau , Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

Many models for the pulsar radio and $\gamma$-ray emissions have been developed. The tests for these models using observational data are very important. Tests for the pulsar radio emission models using frequency-altitude relation are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. J. Qiao , K. J. Lee , H. G. Wang , R. X. Xu , B. Zhang

We examine the tight correlation observed between the far infrared (FIR) and radio emission in normal and star burst galaxies. We show that significant deviations from the average relation are to be expected in young star burst or post star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bressan , G. L. Granato , L. Silva

A large fraction of the AGNs detected by EGRET exhibit strong variability in many wavebands- from radio to the highest energy gamma-rays observed. The origin of the transient emission in blazars is presumably associated with relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amir Levinson

In the last 20 years, modern wide-field surveys discovered a new class of peculiar transients, which lie in the luminosity gap between standard supernovae and classical novae. These transients are often called 'intermediate luminosity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-27 Y. Cai , A. Reguitti , G. Valerin , X. Wang

The EGRET catalogue of unidentified X-ray sources has more objects along the galactic disk than at high galactic latitude, where identifications are comparatively easier. On the other hand, the Egret/GRO mission has already identified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. A. Caraveo , G. F. Bignami

The wide fields of view, high sensitivity, and broad energy coverage of current X-ray and gamma-ray satellites, coupled with the high cadence observational strategy of some of them (recently Swift and Fermi) have been ideal for carrying out…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 Maria D. Caballero-Garcia

"Diffuse" gamma rays consist of several components: truly diffuse emission from the interstellar medium, the extragalactic background, whose origin is not firmly established yet, and the contribution from unresolved and faint Galactic point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 I. V. Moskalenko , A. W. Strong , O. Reimer

In the last few years ARCADE 2, combined with older experiments, has detected an additional radio background, measured as a temperature and ranging in frequency from 22 MHz to 10 GHz, not accounted for by known radio sources and the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 John Kehayias , Thomas W. Kephart , Thomas J. Weiler

Fast radio bursts are a class of transient radio sources that are thought to originate from extragalactic sources since their dispersion measure greatly exceeds the highest dispersion measure that the Milky Way interstellar medium can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-15 Xinxin Wang , Ye-Zhao Yu
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