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Related papers: Fluctuation Induced Homochirality

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We consider the zero frequency fluctuations of charge inside a mesoscopic conductor in the large capacitance limit. In analogy to current counting statistics we derive the characteristic function of charge fluctuations in terms of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Pilgram , M. Buttiker

We explore a new framework for describing the kinetics of a heterogeneous chemical reaction where two particles of the same chemical species form a reaction product of another chemical species on the surface of a seed particle. Traditional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-31 Christiane M. Losert-Valiente Kroon , Ian J. Ford

The present habilitation thesis in theoretical biological physics addresses two central dynamical processes in cells and organisms: (i) active motility and motility control and (ii) self-organized pattern formation. The unifying theme is…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-21 Benjamin M. Friedrich

In quantum mechanics, the observer necessarily plays an active role in the dynamics of the system, making it difficult to probe a system without disturbing it. Here, we leverage this apparent difficulty as a tool for driving an initially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Matthew Wampler , Brian J. J. Khor , Gil Refael , Israel Klich

Pasteur has demonstrated that the chiral components in a racemic mixture can separate in homochiral crystals. But with a strong chiral discrimination the chiral components in a concentrated mixture can also phase separate into homochiral…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-02-06 Soeren Toxvaerd

Experimental mechanisms that yield the growth of homochiral copolymers over their heterochiral counterparts have been advocated by Lahav and co-workers. These chiral amplification mechanisms proceed through racemic {\beta}-sheet-controlled…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-19 Celia Blanco , David Hochberg

The Notch-Delta signaling pathway mediates cell differentiation implicated in many regulatory processes including spatiotemporal patterning in tissues by promoting alternate cell fates between neighboring cells. At the multicellular level,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Madeline Galbraith , Federico Bocci , José N. Onuchic

Living organisms exhibit consistent homochirality. It is argued that the specific, binary choice made is not an accident but is a consequence of parity violation in the weak interaction expressed by cosmic irradiation. The secondary muons…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 Noemie Globus , Roger D. Blandford

The erraticity in the random-cascading $\alpha$ model is revisited. It is found that in contrary to the previous expectation, even in the pure single-$\alpha$ random-cascading model without putting in any particle there exists erraticity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhou Yifei , Liu Qin , Tang Ying , Cheng Chun

The origin of stochastic fluctuations in gene expression has received considerable attention recently. Fluctuations in gene expression are particularly pronounced in cellular systems because of the small copy number of species undergoing…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-02 P. S. Gutierrez , D. Monteoliva , L. Diambra

Chiral symmetry breaking is ubiquitous in biological systems, from DNA to bacterial suspensions. A key unresolved problem is how chiral structures may spontaneously emerge from achiral interactions. We study a simple model of bacterial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-18 Rebekka E. Breier , Robin L. B. Selinger , Giovanni Ciccotti , Stephan Herminghaus , Marco G. Mazza

We propose a model for the dynamics of a probe embedded in a living cell, where both thermal fluctuations and nonequilibrium activity coexist. The model is based on a confining harmonic potential describing the elastic cytoskeletal matrix,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 É. Fodor , M. Guo , N. S. Gov , P. Visco , D. A. Weitz , F. van Wijland

An active colloidal fluid comprised of self-propelled spinning particles injecting energy and angular momentum at the microscale demonstrates spontaneous collective states that range from flocks to coherent vortices. Despite their seeming…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-16 Bo Zhang , Benjamin Hilton , Christopher Short , Anton Souslov , Alexey Snezhko

Birhythmicity arises in several physical, biological and chemical systems. Although, many control schemes are proposed for various forms of multistability, only a few exist for controlling birhythmicity. In this paper we investigate the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-09 Debabrata Biswas , Tanmoy Banerjee , Jürgen Kurths

We develop a new toolbox for the analysis of the global behavior of stochastic discrete particle systems. We introduce and study the notion of the Schur generating function of a random discrete configuration. Our main result provides a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Alexey Bufetov , Vadim Gorin

We study the global fluctuations for a class of determinantal point processes coming from large systems of non-colliding processes and non-intersecting paths. Our main assumption is that the point processes are constructed by biorthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Maurice Duits

Selective attention allows to process stimuli which are behaviorally relevant, while attenuating distracting information. However, it is an open question what mechanisms implement selective routing, and how they are engaged in dependence on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-24 Maik Schünemann , Udo Ernst

The validity of the fluctuation theorem for entropy production as deduced from the observation of trajectories implicitly requires that all slow degrees of freedom are accessible. We experimentally investigate the role of hidden slow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-11 Jakob Mehl , Boris Lander , Clemens Bechinger , Valentin Blickle , Udo Seifert

We investigate the possibility that prebiotic homochirality can be achieved exclusively through chiral-selective reaction rate parameters without any other explicit mechanism for chiral bias. Specifically, we examine an open network of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-03 Marcelo Gleiser , Bradley J. Nelson , Sara Imari Walker

We propose a novel inverse method that utilizes a set of data to construct a simple equation that governs the stochastic process for which the data have been measured, hence enabling us to reconstruct the stochastic process. As an example,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Peinke , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar , Muhammad Sahimi , F. Ghasemi