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We present an estimation of the lower limits of local magnetic fields in quiescent, activated, and active (surges) promineces, based on reconstructed 3-dimensional (3D) trajectories of individual prominence knots. The 3D trajectories,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Maciej Zapiór , Paweł Rudawy

The local optical field of a semiconductor micrograting (GaAs, 10x10 micro m) is recorded in the middle field region using an optical scanning probe in collection mode at constant height. The recorded image shows the micro-grating with high…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Wolfgang Bacsa , Benjamin Levine , Michel Caumont

We study the magnetic flux carried by pores located outside active regions with sunspots and investigate their possible contribution to the reversal of the global magnetic field of the Sun. We find that they contain a total flux of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 M. Svanda , A. S. Brun , Th. Roudier , L. Jouve

A solar active region (AR) is a three-dimensional magnetic structure formed in the convection zone, whose property is fundamentally important for determining the coronal structure and solar activity when emerged. However, our knowledge on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-22 Georgios Chintzoglou , Jie Zhang

Weak lensing is the distortion (polarization) of images of distant objects, such as high redshift galaxies, by gravitational fields in the limit where the distortion is small. Gravitational potential fluctuations due to large scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jens Verner Villumsen

When the polarimetric sensitivity and the angular resolution exceed a threshold, magnetic fields show up almost everywhere on the solar surface. Here I revise the observational properties of the weakest polarization signals, which appear in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Sanchez Almeida

We investigate sharply outlined features recorded in solar magnetic field tracers. It is shown that the magnetic boundaries of a sunspot do not coincide with the photometric ones. Moreover, there is no clear magnetic boundary around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , M. M. Katsova

From previous studies of the effect of primordial magnetic fields on early structure formation, we know that the presence of primordial magnetic fields during early structure formation could induce more perturbations at small scales (at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kanhaiya L. Pandey , Shiv K. Sethi

The properties of mobile impurities in quantum magnets are fundamental for our understanding of strongly correlated materials and may play a key role in the physics of high-temperature superconductivity. Hereby, the motion of hole-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-25 K. K. Nielsen , M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , T. Pohl , G. M. Bruun

Sunspots, which harbor both magnetic polarities within one penumbra, are called delta-spots. They are often associated with flares. Nevertheless, there are only very few detailed observations of the spatially resolved magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-19 Horst Balthasar , Christian Beck , Rohan E. Louis , Meetu Verma , Carsten Denker

We study the evolution of the flows and horizontal proper motions in and around a decaying follower sunspot based on time sequences of two-dimensional spectroscopic observations in the visible and white light imaging data obtained over six…

We present an analysis of HI Lyman-alpha emission in deep VLT/MUSE observations of two highly magnified and extended galaxies at z=3.5 and 4.03, including a newly discovered, almost complete Einstein ring. While these Lyman-alpha haloes are…

High-resolution observations of the solar photosphere have recently revealed the presence of elongated filamentary bright structures inside sunspot umbrae. These features, which have been called umbral filaments (UFs), differ in morphology,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-24 S. L. Guglielmino , P. Romano , B. Ruiz Cobo , F. Zuccarello , M. Murabito

The magnetic properties of the umbra-penumbra (UP) boundary of sunspots and the boundary of pores at various evolutionary stages have been characterised using datasets from different instruments. We aim to study the differences between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-24 M. García-Rivas , J. Jurčák , N. Bello González

We have evaluated the electromagnetic spectral function and its spectral properties by computing the one-loop photon polarization tensor in presence of magnetic field, particularly in a strong field approximation compared to the thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Chowdhury Aminul Islam , Munshi G. Mustafa

Magnetic field strengths in objects ranging from HII regions to cosmological large scale structure can be estimated using dense grids of Rotation Measures (RMs) from polarized background radio structures. Upcoming surveys on the SKA and its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-29 Lawrence Rudnick

We present Cluster measurements of large electric fields correlated with intense downward field-aligned currents, and show that the data can be reproduced by a simple model of ionospheric plasma depletion caused by the currents. This type…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Karlsson , N. Brenning , O. Marghitu , G. Marklund , S. Buchert

The boundary problem of linear classical optics about the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with a thin dielectric film has been solved under explicit consideration of its discrete structure. The main attention has been paid to the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. V. Sukhov , K. V. Krutitsky

We study non-resonant circles for strong magnetic fields on a closed, connected, oriented surface and show how these can be used to prove the existence of trapping regions and of periodic magnetic geodesics with prescribed low speed. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-15 L. Asselle , G. Benedetti

The formation and the temporal evolution of a bipolar moving magnetic feature (MMF) was studied with high spatial and temporal resolution. The photometric properties were observed with the New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Eun-Kyung Lim , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Philip Goode
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