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Earthquakes at seismogenic plate boundaries are a response to the differential motions of tectonic blocks embedded within a geometrically complex network of branching and coalescing faults. Elastic strain is accumulated at a slow strain…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Yasmine Meroz , Brendan J. Meade

Integral-type nonlocal damage models describe the fracture process zones by regular strain profiles insensitive to the size of finite elements, which is achieved by incorporating weighted spatial averages of certain state variables into the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-16 Peter Grassl , Dimitrios Xenos , Milan Jirásek , Martin Horák

Soft or Deformable Plate Tectonics in the sphere must follow geometric rules inferred from the orthographic projection. An analytic equivalent of this geometry can be derived by the application of Potential Field Methods in the case of…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Ribeiro , Luis Matias , Rui Taborda

We illustrate a theoretical study of a newly conceived technique using high-energy muon beams (TeV-class) propagating through thick (km-long) crystalline rock layers subject to tectonic-induced stress, potentially capable of actively…

There is evidence of triggering of tremor by seismic waves emanating from distant large earthquakes. The frequency contents of triggered and ambient tremor are largely identical, suggesting that tremor does not depend directly on the nature…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Naum I. Gershenzon , Gust Bambakidis

Calibration of fixtures in robotic work cells is essential but also time consuming and error-prone, and poor calibration can easily lead to wasted debugging time in downstream tasks. Contact-based calibration methods let the user measure…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Rasmus Laurvig Haugaard , Yitaek Kim , Thorbjørn Mosekjær Iversen

This paper discusses resonance effects to advance a classical earthquake model, namely the celebrated M8 global test algorithm. This algorithmgives high confidence levels for prediction of Time Intervals of Increased Probability (TIP) of an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Victor Flambaum , Gaven Martin , Boris Pavlov

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the symmetric zero-range process in the finite lattice $\{1,\ldots, N-1\}$ with slow boundary, in which particles are created at site $1$ or annihilated at site $N\!-\!1$ with a rate proportional to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Susana Frómeta , Ricardo Misturini , Adriana Neumann

Analysis of the global centroid-moment tensor catalog reveals significant regional variations of seismic energy release to 290 km depth. These variations reflect radial and lateral contrasts in thermomechanical competence, consistent with a…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-08-28 Regan L. Patton

There is evidence of tremor triggering by seismic waves emanating from distant large earthquakes. The frequency content of both triggered and ambient tremor are largely identical, suggesting that this property does not depend directly on…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-02-07 Naum I. Gershenzon , Gust Bambakidis

A classical problem in elasticity theory involves an inhomogeneity embedded in a material of given stress and shear moduli. The inhomogeneity is a region of arbitrary shape whose stress and shear moduli differ from those of the surrounding…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev

It had been observed by Linkov, Petrova and Osipov (1992) that there exist periodic 4-6 hours pulses of 200 microHz seismogravitational oscillations ( SGO ) before 95 % of powerful earthquakes. We explain this by beating between an…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-10-13 V. V. Flambaum , B. S. Pavlov

This paper is devoted to the mathematical modelling of a vibrating orthotropic plate equipped with a laminated piezosensor, under the influence of a lumped force actuation. We employ the Kirchhoff plate theory to derive the corresponding…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Alexander Zuyev , Francesco Pellicano , Antonio Zippo , Giovanni Iarriccio

We consider the dynamics of an electrostatically actuated thin elastic plate being clamped at its boundary above a rigid plate. The model includes the harmonic electrostatic potential in the three-dimensional time-varying region between the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

The interaction of screw dislocations with an applied stress is studied using atomistic simulations in conjunction with a continuum treatment of the role played by the far field boundary condition. A finite cell of atoms is used to consider…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 Vijay B. Shenoy , Rob Phillips

Tectonic deformation crucially shapes the Earth's surface, with strain localization resulting in the formation of shear zones and faults that accommodate significant tectonic displacement. Earthquake dynamic rupture models, which provide…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Anthony Jourdon , Jorge Nicolas Hayek , Dave A. May , Alice-Agnes Gabriel

Hawkes process is one of the most commonly used models for investigating the self-exciting nature of earthquake occurrences. However, seismicity patterns have complicated characteristics due to heterogeneous geology and stresses, for which…

Applications · Statistics 2023-02-15 Junhyeon Kwon , Yingcai Zheng , Mikyoung Jun

We treat the case of a flat stress-free surface (i.e., the ground in seismological applications) separating air from a homogeneous, isotropic, solid substratum overlain by a homogeneous, isotropic, solid layer (in contact with the ground)…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Armand Wirgin

A one dimensional kinetic Ising model at a finite temperature on a semi-infinite lattice with time varying boundary spins is considered. Exact expressions for the expectation values of the spin at each site are obtained, in terms of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-06 Amir Aghamohammadi , Cina Aghamohammadi , Mohammad Khorrami

A methodology is presented for bounding all higher moments of the local hydrostatic stress field inside random two phase linear thermoelastic media undergoing macroscopic thermomechanical loading. The method also provides a lower bound on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Yue Chen , Robert Lipton
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