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Weak phase noise present on an optical field can be amplified by a self-focusing nonlinearity and form intense "rogue wave" features. Here, we study the effect of the coherence length (or grain size) of this phase noise on the likelihood of…

We analyze the dynamics of modulation instability in optical fiber (or any other nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation system) using the machine-learning technique of data-driven dominant balance. We aim to automate the identification of which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-22 Andrei V. Ermolaev , Mehdi Mabed , Christophe Finot , Goëry Genty , John M. Dudley

The issue of rogue wave lifetimes is addressed in this study, which helps to detail the general picture of this dangerous oceanic phenomenon. The direct numerical simulations of irregular wave ensembles are performed to obtain the complete…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Anna Kokorina , Alexey Slunyaev

We explore the form of rogue wave solutions in a select set of case examples of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with variable coefficients. We focus on systems with constant dispersion, and present three different models that describe…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-10-23 J. S. He , E. G. Charalampidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The double-periodic solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation have been previously obtained by the method of separation of variables. We construct these solutions by using an algebraic method with two eigenvalues.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-04 Jinbing Chen , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Robert E. White

Within the framework of numerical simulations, we study the gyrotron dynamics under conditions of a significant excess of the operating current over the starting value, when the generation of electromagnetic pulses with anomalously large…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-04-16 R. M. Rozental , A. V. Slunyaev , N. S. Ginzburg , A. S. Sergeev , I. V. Zotova

Rogue wave formation and enhancement over coastal areas have been documented over the last decade. However, this recent knowledge is in apparent contradiction with the established observation of sub-Gaussian wave statistics near shallow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-07 Saulo Mendes , Yuchen He , Jérôme Kasparian , Amin Chabchoub

We investigate experimentally the statistical properties of a wind-generated wave field and the spontaneous formation of rogue waves in an annular flume. Unlike many experiments on rogue waves, where waves are mechanically generated, here…

Rogue waves are abnormally large waves which appear unexpectedly and have attracted considerable attention, particularly in recent years. The one space, one time (1+1) nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is often used to model rogue waves; it…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-09-14 Mark J. Ablowitz , Justin T. Cole

Irregular waves which experience the time-limited external forcing within the framework of the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation are studied numerically. It is shown that the adiabatically slow pumping (the time scale of forcing is much…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-17 Alexey Slunyaev , Anna Sergeeva , Efim Pelinovsky

Optical computing could reduce the energy cost of artificial intelligence by leveraging the parallelism and propagation speed of light. However, implementing nonlinear activation, essential for machine learning, remains challenging in…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-01 Bahadır Utku Kesgin , Gülsüm Yaren Durdu , Uğur Teğin

The rogue waves in a resonant erbium-doped fibre system governed by a coupled system of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the Maxwell-Bloch equation (NLS-MB equations) are given explicitly by a Taylor series expansion about the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Jingsong He , Shuwei Xu , K. Porseizan

Optical soliton dynamics can cause the extreme alteration of the temporal and spectral shape of a propagating light pulse. They occur at up to kilowatt peak powers in glass-core optical fibres and the gigawatt level in gas-filled…

Using the inverse spectral theory of the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation we correlate the development of rogue waves in oceanic sea states characterized by the JONSWAP spectrum with the proximity to homoclinic solutions of the NLS…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Constance Schober , Alvaro Islas

A traditional view on solitons in optical fibers as robust particle-like structures suited for informa- tion transmission has been significantly altered and broadened over the past decade, when solitons have been found to play the major…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-17 D. V. Skryabin , A. V. Gorbach

Caustics are natural phenomena in which nature concentrates the energy of waves. Although, they are known mostly in optics, caustics are intrinsic to all wave phenomena. For example, studies show that fluctuations in the profile of an ocean…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-22 Akbar Safari , Robert Fickler , Miles J. Padgett , Robert W. Boyd

The nonlinear pulse propagation in an optical fibers with varying parameters is investigated. The capture of moving in the frequency domain femtosecond colored soliton by a dispersive trap formed in an amplifying fiber makes it possible to…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 Vladimir N. Serkin , Akira Hasegawa

The ability to measure real-time fluctuations of ultrashort pulses propagating in optical fiber has provided significant insights into fundamental dynamical effects such as modulation instability and the formation of frequency-shifting…

Freak waves, or rogue waves, are one of the fascinating manifestations of the strength of nature. These devastating walls of water appear from nowhere, are short-lived and extremely rare. Despite the large amount of research activities on…

We report and discuss analytical solutions of the vector nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation that describe rogue waves in the defocusing regime. This family of solutions includes bright-dark and dark-dark rogue waves. The link between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-07-23 Fabio Baronio , Matteo Conforti , Antonio Degasperis , Sara Lombardo , Miguel Onorato , Stefan Wabnitz
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