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Let $(M,g)$ be an analytic Riemannian manifold of dimension $n \geq 5$. In this paper, we consider the so-called constant $Q$-curvature equation \[ \varepsilon^4\Delta_{g}^2 u -\varepsilon^2 b \Delta_{g} u +a u = u^{p} , \qquad \text{in }…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Salomón Alarcón , Simón Masnú , Pedro Montero , Carolina Rey

We approach the problem of uniformization of general Riemann surfaces through consideration of the curvature equation, and in particular the problem of constructing Poincar\'e metrics (i.e., complete metrics of constant negative curvature)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rafe Mazzeo , Michael Taylor

We study nonnegative solutions to the following Hardy-H\'enon type equations involving higher order fractional Laplacians $$ (-\Delta)^\sigma u = |x|^{-\alpha}u^{p} ~~~~~~ \mbox{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^n \backslash \{0\} $$ with a possible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Hui Yang

We prove three theorems about solutions of $\Delta u + e^{2u} = 0$ in the plane. The first two describe explicitly all concave and quasiconcave solutions. The third theorem says that the diameter of the plane with respect to the metric with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko , James Langley

In this paper we prove the Liouville type theorem for stable at infinity solutions of the following equation $$\Delta_{m}^{3}u =|u|^{\theta-1}u\;\;\; \mbox{in}\,\, \mathbb{R}^N,$$ for $1<m-1<\theta<\theta_{s, m}:=\frac{N(m-1)+3m }{N-3m}.$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Foued Mtiri

We consider the following higher order prescribed curvature problem on $ {\mathbb{S}}^N : $ \begin{equation*} D^m \tilde u=\widetilde{K}(y) \tilde u^{m^{*}-1} \quad \mbox{on} \ {\mathbb {S}}^N, \qquad \tilde u >0 \quad \mbox{in} \ {\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Yuan Gao , Yuxia Guo , Yichen Hu

In this paper we study Liouville-type properties for a class of degenerate elliptic equations driven by the fractional infinity Laplacian with nonlinear lower-order terms, \[ \Delta_\infty^{\beta}u - c\,H(u,\nabla u) - \lambda\, f(|x|,u)=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Tan-Dat Khuu , Trung-Hieu Huynh , Hoang-Hung Vo

Let $m\ge 2$ be an integer. For any open domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{2m}$, non-positive function $\varphi\in C^\infty(\Omega)$ such that $\Delta^m \varphi\equiv 0$, and bounded sequence $(V_k)\subset L^\infty(\Omega)$ we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Ali Hyder , Stefano Iula , Luca Martinazzi

On a closed Riemannian manifold $(M^n ,g)$ with a proper isoparametric function $f$ we consider the equation $\Delta^2 u -\alpha \Delta u +\beta u = u^q$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are positive constants satisfying that $\alpha^2 \geq 4…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Jurgen Julio-Batalla , Jimmy Petean

This paper is concerned with two properties of positive weak solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms. First, we show a Liouville-type theorem for positive weak solutions of the equation involving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Caihong Chang , Bei Hu , Zhengce Zhang

We consider classical solutions to $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in half-spaces, under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that any positive solution is strictly monotone increasing in the direction orthogonal to the boundary, provided…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Berardino Sciunzi , Domenico Vuono

We construct unbounded positive $C^2$-solutions of the equation $\Delta u + K u^{(n + 2)/(n - 2)} = 0$ in ${\R}^n$ (equipped with Euclidean metric $g_o$) such that $K$ is bounded between two positive numbers in ${\R}^n$, the conformal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Man Chun Leung

The purpose of this paper is to study the solutions of $$ \Delta u +K(x) e^{2u}=0 \quad{\rm in}\;\; \mathbb{R}^2 $$ with $K\le 0$. We introduce the following quantity: $$\alpha_p(K)=\sup\left\{\alpha \in \mathbb{R}:\, \int_{\mathbb{R}^2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Huyuan Chen , Feng Zhou , Dong Ye

We consider a Ginzburg-Landau type equation in $\R^2$ of the form $-\Delta u = u J'(1-|u|^{2})$ with a potential function $J$ satisfying weak conditions allowing for example a zero of infinite order in the origin. We extend in this context…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-15 U. De Maio , R. Hadiji , C. Lefter , C. Perugia

We study conformal metrics on $R^3$, i.e., metrics of the form $g_u=e^{2u}|dx|^2$, which have constant $Q$-curvature and finite volume. This is equivalent to studying the non-local equation $$ (-\Delta)^\frac32 u = 2 e^{3u}$$ in $R^3$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Tianling Jin , Ali Maalaoui , Luca Martinazzi , Jingang Xiong

In this paper, we study global positive $C^{2N}$-solutions of the geometrically interesting equation $(-\Delta)^N u + u^{-(4N-1)}= 0$ in $\mathbf R^{2N-1}$. We prove that any $C^{2N}$-solution $u$ of the equation having linear growth at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Quôc-Anh Ngô

In this article, we study the existence of positive solutions to elliptic equation (E1) $$(-\Delta)^\alpha u=g(u)+\sigma\nu \quad{\rm in}\quad \Omega,$$ subject to the condition (E2) $$u=\varrho\mu\quad {\rm on}\quad \partial\Omega\ \ {\rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Huyuan Chen , Patricio Felmer , Laurent Véron

Let (M,g) be a smooth connected compact Riemannian manifold of finite dimension n \geq 2 with a smooth boundary \partial M. We consider the problem -{\epsilon}^2\Delta_gu+u=|u|^{p-2}u, u>0 on M, \partial u/ \partial{\nu}=0 on \partial M…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Marco G. Ghimenti , Anna Maria Micheletti

Given a smooth function $K(x)$ satisfying a polynomially cone condition and $x\cdot\nabla K\leq 0$, we prove that there is no solution $u\in C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^2)$ of the equation $$-\Delta u=K(x)e^{2u}\quad \mathrm{on}\;\mathbb{R}^2$$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Mingxiang Li

We study metrics of constant $Q$-curvature in the Euclidean space with a prescribed singularity at the origin, namely solutions to the equation $$(-\Delta)^\frac{n}{2}w=e^{nw}-c\delta_{0} \text{ on } \mathbb R^n,$$ under a finite volume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Ali Hyder , Gabriele Mancini , Luca Martinazzi