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We investigate the future evolution of the universe using the Buchert framework for averaged backreaction in the context of a two-domain partition of the universe. We show that this approach allows for the possibility of the global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Amna Ali , A. S. Majumdar

We are interested in investigating the growth of structures at the nonlinear scales of galaxy clusters from an observational perspective: we explore the possibility of measuring the mass accretion rate of galaxy clusters from their mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-27 Cristiano De Boni

The backreaction of structure formation influences the cosmological evolution equation for the homogenous and isotropic average metric. In a cold dark matter universe this effect leads only to small corrections unless a substantial fraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Wetterich

In the context of dark energy solutions, we consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime filled with a non-interacting mixture of dust and a viscous fluid, whose bulk viscosity is governed by the nonlinear model proposed in [15]. Through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Acquaviva , A. Beesham

In conventional general relativity, the expansion rate H of a Robertson-Walker universe is related to the energy density by the Friedmann equation. Aside from the present day, the only epoch at which we can constrain the expansion history…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Sean M. Carroll , Manoj Kaplinghat

A phenomenological formalism is presented in which the apparent acceleration of the universe is generated by large-scale structure formation, thus eliminating the magnitude and coincidence fine-tuning problems of the Cosmological Constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-14 Brett Bochner

The backreaction of nonlinear inhomogeneities to the cosmic expansion is re-analyzed in the framework of general relativity. Apparent discrepancies regarding the effect of the nonlinear backreaction, which exist among the results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masumi Kasai , Hideki Asada , Toshifumi Futamase

The cosmological backreaction arises when one directly averages the Einstein equations to recover an effective Robertson-Walker cosmology, rather than assuming a background a priori. While usually discussed in the context of dark energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-10 Iain A. Brown , Georg Robbers , Juliane Behrend

A dependence of the neutrino masses on the dark energy scalar field could provide a solution to the why now problem of dark energy. The dynamics of the resulting cosmological model, growing neutrino quintessence, include an attractive force…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-11 Youness Ayaita , Maik Weber , Christof Wetterich

The current understanding of structure formation in the early universe is mainly built on a magnification of quantum fluctuations in an initial vacuum state during an early phase of accelerated universe expansion. One usually describes this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-06 Martin Bojowald , Aureliano Skirzewski

: From the epoch of recombination $(z\approx 10^3)$ till today, the typical density contrasts have grown by a factor of about $10^6$ in a Friedmann universe with $\Omega=1$. However, during the same epoch the typical gravitational potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

We use cosmological perturbation theory to study the backreaction effects of a self-consistent and well-defined cosmological averaging on the dynamics and the evolution of the Universe. Working with a perturbed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Iain A. Brown , Alan A. Coley , D. Leigh Herman , Joey Latta

Due to the non-commutation of spatial averaging and temporal evolution, inhomogeneities and anisotropies (cosmic structures) influence the evolution of the averaged Universe via the cosmological backreaction mechanism. We study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nan Li , Dominik J. Schwarz

We investigate the effect that the average backreaction of structure formation has on the dynamics of the cosmological expansion, within the concordance model. Our approach in the Poisson gauge is fully consistent up to second-order in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Chris Clarkson , Kishore Ananda , Julien Larena

It is argued that cosmic chronometers yield estimates of the spatially averaged expansion rate even in a universe that is not well described by a global FLRW model - as long as the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 S. M. Koksbang

The understanding of the large-scale structure formation requires the resolution of coupled nonlinear equations describing the cosmic density and velocity fields. This is a complicated problem that, for the last decade, has been essentially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Bernardeau

In order to explore the generic properties of a backreaction model for explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe, we exploit two metrics to describe the late time Universe. Since the standard FLRW metric cannot precisely describe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Shu-Lei Cao , Huan-Yu Teng , Hao-Ran Yu , Hao-Yi Wan , Tong-Jie Zhang

An important open question in cosmology is the degree to which the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solutions of Einstein's equations are able to model the large-scale behaviour of the locally inhomogeneous observable universe. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-29 Timothy Clifton , Kjell Rosquist , Reza Tavakol

A phenomenological formalism is presented in which the apparent acceleration of the universe is generated by cosmic structure formation, without resort to Dark Energy, modifications to gravity, or a local void. The observed acceleration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Brett Bochner

The currently available cosmological data yield, as a most striking result, that the expansion rate of the universe seems to be increasing at late times, contrary to the standard (zero cosmological constant) FLRW prediction. The usual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-31 Marie-Noelle Celerier