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Time-series \emph{VI} CCD photometry of the globular cluster NGC 1261 is employed to study its variable star population. A membership analysis of most variables based on Gaia~DR2 proper motions and colours, was performed prior to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 A. Arellano Ferro , I. H. Bustos Fierro , J. H. Calderón , J. A. Ahumada

Ten years ago our team completed the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project on the extragalactic distance scale. Cepheids were detected in some 25 galaxies and used to calibrate four secondary distance indicators that reach out into the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. Freedman , R. Kennicutt , J. Mould

The Carnegie Hubble Program (CHP) is designed to improve the extragalactic distance scale using data from the post-cryogenic era of Spitzer. The ultimate goal is a determination of the Hubble constant to an accuracy of 2%. This paper is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Victoria Scowcroft , Wendy Freedman , Barry F. Madore , Andrew J. Monson , S. E. Persson , Mark Seibert , Jane R. Rigby , Laura Sturch

We have derived accurate distances to Galactic globular clusters by combining data from the Gaia Early Data Release 3 with distances based on Hubble Space telescope HST data and literature based distances. We determine distances either…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Holger Baumgardt , Eugene Vasiliev

We present an expanded sample of 75 Milky Way Cepheids with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry and Gaia EDR3 parallaxes which we use to recalibrate the extragalactic distance ladder and refine the determination of the Hubble constant.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Adam G. Riess , Stefano Casertano , Wenlong Yuan , J. Bradley Bowers , Lucas Macri , Joel C. Zinn , Dan Scolnic

This research paper aims to compare different methods for calculating the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud (\textit{LMC}). The distance, $d_{LMC}$, is determined using stellar parallax, variable stars (RR Lyrae and Classical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-28 Juan José Sánchez Medina

The correlation between the luminosities and rotation velocities of galaxies can be used to estimate distances to late-type galaxies. It is an appropriate moment to re-evaluate this method given the great deal of new information available.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 R. Brent Tully , M. J. Pierce

The three rung distance ladder, which calibrates Type Ia supernovae through stellar distances linked to geometric measurements, provides the highest precision direct measurement of the Hubble constant. In light of the Hubble tension, it is…

The period-luminosity (PL) relation of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) plays a pivotal role in extra-galactic distance measurement and the determination of the Hubble constant $(H_{0})$. In this work, we probe the geometry of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-06 Gautam Bhuyan , Sukanta Deb , Shashi M. Kanbur , Earl P. Bellinger , Mami Deka , Anupam Bhardwaj

The Hipparcos proper motions of 220 galactic Cepheids, together with relevant ground-based photometry, have been analysed. The effects of galactic rotation are very clearly seen. Mean values of the Oort constants, A = 14.82 +/- 0.84…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michael Feast , Patricia Whitelock

The extragalactic distance scale is perhaps the most important application of stellar distance indicators. Among these, classical Cepheids are high-accuracy standard candles that support a $1.4\%$ measurement of Hubble's constant, $H_0$.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-01 Richard I. Anderson

The kinematical parameters of the local field RR Lyrae population and the zero point of the log P--<M_K> relation for these variables are inferred by applying the statistical parallax (maximum-likelihood) technique to a sample of 182 RR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Dambis

Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) serve as fundamental standard candles for measuring cosmic distances and investigating the structure and evolution of the Milky Way disc. However, accurate distance estimation faces challenges due to severe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-31 Huajian Wang , Xiaodian Chen

We present new Near-Infrared (J,K) magnitudes for 114 RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster Omega Cen (NGC 5139) which we combine with data from the literature to construct a sample of 180 RR Lyrae stars with J and K mean magnitudes on a…

We have used new parallax measurements, obtained by the Hipparcos satellite, of fifteen nearby, metal-poor stars to re-define the subdwarf main-sequence. All of these stars have parallaxes determined to an accuracy of at least 12 %.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Neill Reid

A measurement of the distance to Virgo Cluster by a direct method along with a realistic error analysis is important for a reliable determination of the value of Hubble Constant. Cepheid variables in the face-on spiral M100 in the Virgo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Narasimha , Anwesh Mazumdar

We present new and accurate Near-Infrared J and Ks-band data of the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster Reticulum. Data were collected with SOFI available at NTT and covering an area of approximately (5 x 5) arcmin^2 around the center of the…

Context. The Gaia satellite will measure highly accurate absolute parallaxes of hundreds of millions of stars by comparing the parallactic displacements in the two fields of view of the optical instrument. The requirements on the stability…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Fredrik Windmark , Lennart Lindegren , David Hobbs

We have obtained deep near infrared J- and K-band observations of 14 BL Herculis and 5 W Virginis SMC stars from the OGLE III survey with the ESO New Technology Telescope equipped with the SOFI infrared camera. From these observations,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-07-27 Ciechanowska A. , Pietrzynski G. , Szewczyk O. , Gieren W. , Soszynski I

There is an $\approx9\pm2.5$\% tension between the value of Hubble's Constant, $H_0=67.4\pm0.5$km\,s$^{-1}$Mpc$^{-1}$, implied by the {\it Planck} microwave background power spectrum and that given by the distance scale of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-17 Tom Shanks , Lucy Hogarth , Nigel Metcalfe