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The features and make up of the population of X-ray sources in Galactic star clusters reflect the properties of the underlying stellar environment. Cluster age, mass, stellar encounter rate, binary frequency, metallicity, and maybe other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Maureen van den Berg

We use a subsample of co-detections of the ACT and MaDCoWS cluster catalogs to verify the predicted relation between the observed X-ray flux $F_X$ in the 0.5-2~keV band and the cluster mass $M_{\rm 500c}$ for halos at $z>0.6-0.7$. We modify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Natalia Lyskova , Eugene Churazov , Ildar Khabibullin , Rashid Sunyaev , Marat Gilfanov , Sergey Sazonov

We point out a strong time-evolution of the mass-to-light conversion factor \eta commonly used to estimate masses of dense star clusters from observed cluster radii and stellar velocity dispersions. We use a gas-dynamical model coupled with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. M. Boily , A. Lacon , S. Deiters , D. C. Heggie

[abridged] We investigate the nature of the luminous X-ray source population detected in a (72 ks) Chandra ACIS-S observation of NGC 4038/39, the Antennae galaxies. We derive the average X-ray spectral properties of sources in different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 A. Zezas , G. Fabbiano , A. H. Rots , S. S. Murray

We use gas-dynamical simulations of galaxy clusters to compare their X-ray and strong lensing properties. Special emphasis is laid on mass estimates. The cluster masses range between 6 x 10^14 solar masses and 4 x 10^15 solar masses, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Matthias Bartelmann , Matthias Steinmetz

We compare the locations of 82 X-ray binaries (XRBs) detected in the merging Antennae galaxies by Zezas et al., based on observations taken with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, with a catalog of optically selected star clusters presented by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Blagoy Rangelov , Rupali Chandar , Andrea Prestwich , Bradley C. Whitmore

Accurately determining the star formation history in NGC 4038/4039 -- ``The Antennae'' is hampered by extinction. We therefore used near infrared images obtained with ISAAC at the VLT and with SOFI at the NTT to determine the recent star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sabine Mengel , Matthew D. Lehnert , Niranjan Thatte , Reinhard Genzel

The mass of unresolved young star clusters derived from spectro-photometric data may well be off by a factor of 2 or more once the migration of massive stars driven by mass segregation is accounted for. We quantify this effect for a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -J. Fleck , C. M. Boily , A. Lançon , S. Deiters

We report on a multi-wavelength study of the relationship between young star clusters in the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/9) and their interstellar environment, with the goal of understanding the formation and feedback effects of star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Qing Zhang , S. Michael Fall , Bradley C. Whitmore

We use WIRC, IR images of the Antennae (NGC 4038/4039) together with the extensive catalogue of 120 X-ray point sources (Zezas et al. 2006) to search for counterpart candidates. Using our proven frame-tie technique, we find 38 X-ray sources…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. M. Clark , S. S. Eikenberry , B. R. Brandl , J. C. Wilson , J. C. Carson , C. P. Henderson , T. L. Hayward , D. J. Barry , A. F. Ptak , E. J. M. Colbert

We present a self-consistent approach to the modeling of X-ray clusters of galaxies in a flat universe. Employing the Press and Schechter (1974) formalism to derive the mass function and relating the observable properties of clusters to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. Oukbir , J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard

We present 23 candidate X-ray binaries with luminosities down to 1.8x10^36 erg/s, in the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 4449, from observations totaling 105 ksec taken with the ACIS-S instrument on the Chandra Space Telescope. We determine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Blagoy Rangelov , Andrea H. Prestwich , Rupali Chandar

The evolution of X-ray emission from young massive star clusters is modeled, taking into account the emission from the stars as well as from the cluster wind. It is shown that the level and character of the soft (0.2-10 keV) X-ray emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. M. Oskinova

We use a cluster sample selected independently of the intracluster medium content with reliable masses to measure the mean gas mass fraction and its scatter, the biases of the X-ray selection on gas mass fraction, and the covariance between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 S. Andreon , J. Wang , G. Trinchieri , A. Moretti , A. L. Serra

We present a detailed analysis of the mass distribution in the rich and distant cluster of galaxies Cl0024+17. X-ray data come from both a deep ROSAT/HRI image of the field (Bohringer et al. 1999) and ASCA spectral data. Using a wide field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Soucail , N. Ota , H. Bohringer , O. Czoske , M. Hattori , Y. Mellier

The exploitation of clusters of galaxies as cosmological probes relies on accurate measurements of their total gravitating mass. X-ray observations provide a powerful means of probing the total mass distribution in galaxy clusters, but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rocco Piffaretti , Riccardo Valdarnini

Recent Chandra observations of interacting and starburst galaxies have led us to investigate the apparent correlation between the positions of young star clusters and Chandra point sources. Assumed to be X-ray binaries (XRBs), these point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Sepinsky , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

We apply probabilistic generative modelling of colour-magnitude diagrams to six young Galactic open star clusters and determine their mass functions, binary mass-ratio distributions, and the frequencies of binary stars. We find that younger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-26 Jason Alexander , Michael Albrow

Binary stars play a crucial role in our understanding of the formation and evolution of star clusters and their stellar populations. We use Gaia Data Release 3 to homogeneously analyze 78 Galactic open clusters and the unresolved binary…

Assuming a naive star formation history, we construct the synthetic X-ray source populations for comparison with the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of the interacting galaxies NGC 4038/4039 using a population synthesis code. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xi-Wei Liu , Xiang-Dong Li
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