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Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) are thought to be magnetars, which are neutron stars with ultra strong magnetic field of $10^{14}$-- $10^{15}$ G. Their energy spectra below $\sim$10 keV are modeled well by two components consisting of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. Morii , S. Kitamoto , N. Shibazaki , D. Takei , N. Kawai , M. Arimoto , M. Ueno , Y. Terada , T. Kohmura , S. Yamauchi

The hard X-ray emission from magnetars and other isolated neutron stars remains under-explored. An instrument with higher sensitivity to hard X-rays is critical to understanding the physics of neutron star magnetospheres and also the…

Magnetars are a subclass of neutron stars with ultra-strong surface magnetic fields. Some magnetars exhibit persistent hard X-ray emission, characterized by power-law tails with photon indices around 1--1.5, extending from ${\sim}$10 keV to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-11 Kun Hu , Nicholas Rackers , Alexander Y. Chen

I summarize recent developments in the magnetar model of the Soft Gamma Repeaters and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars, give a critical inventory of alternative models for the AXPs, and outline the improved diagnostics expected from present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Thompson

Persistent activity of magnetars is associated with electric discharge that continually injects relativistic particles into the magnetosphere. Large active magnetic loops around magnetars must be filled with outflowing particles that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrei M. Beloborodov

Recent measurements of the spin-down rates of soft gamma ray repeaters (SGRs) and anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) have been interpreted as evidence that these objects are ``magnetars'': neutron stars spinning down by magnetic dipole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnon Dar , Alvaro DeRújula

We present an analysis of the spectral properties of the peculiar X-ray pulsar X Per based on INTEGRAL observations. We show that the source exhibits an unusually hard spectrum and is confidently detected by ISGRI up to more than 100 keV.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-23 V. Doroshenko , A. Santangelo , I. Kreykenbohm , R. Doroshenko

We explore the possibility that soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) and anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) are powered by highly magnetized white dwarfs (B-WDs). We take a sample of SGRs and AXPs and provide the possible parameter space in mass,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-10 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , A. R. Rao

Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) are interpreted as young highly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). Their X-ray luminosity in quiescence, exceeding 10^{35} erg s^{-1} cannot be explained as due to cooling of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Geppert , D. Page , M. Colpi , T. Zannias

General relativistic bending of light dramatically alters the variability of X-ray emission originating from the surfaces of ultramagnetic neutron stars. We construct radiative equilibrium models of such strongly magnetic cooling neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Feryal Ozel

We show that the soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) and anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) can be explained as recently proposed highly magnetized white dwarfs (B-WDs). The radius and magnetic field of B-WDs are perfectly adequate to explain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , A. R. Rao

The nature of the 5-12 s "anomalous" X-ray pulsars remains a mystery. Among the models that have been proposed to explain the properties of AXPs, the most likely ones are: (1) isolated accreting neutron stars evolved from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. -D. Li

Magnetars are the most luminous compact objects in the stellar mass range observed in the Milky Way, with giant flares of hard X-ray power ~10^45 erg/sec being detected from three soft gamma repeaters in the Galactic neighborhood.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-22 Matthew G. Baring , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Peter L. Gonthier , Alice K. Harding , Kun Hu

The Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) are a small class of pulsars with spin periods in the 6-12 s range, very soft X-ray spectra, secular spin down on time scales of ~10^3-10^5 years, and lack of bright optical counterparts. Two, possibly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mereghetti , L. Chiarlone , G. L. Israel , L. Stella

We test a model recently proposed for the persistent hard X-ray emission from magnetars. In the model, hard X-rays are produced by a decelerating electron-positron flow in the closed magnetosphere. The flow decelerates as it radiates its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Hascoet , A. M. Beloborodov , P. R. den Hartog

Using 2.5 Ms of data obtained by the INTEGRAL satellite in 2003-2004, we discovered persistent hard X-ray emission from the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 1900+14. Its 20-100 keV spectrum is well described by a steep power law with photon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Gotz , S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , P. Esposito

Many astrophysicists believe that Anomalous X-Ray Pulsars (AXP), Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters (SGR), Rotational Radio Transients (RRAT), Compact Central Objects (CCO), and X-Ray Dim Isolated Neutron Stars (XDINS) belong to different classes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-06 I. F. Malov

Two lines of thought exist as to the nature of Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs). On the one hand,we have neutron stars with super-critical magnetic fields, which spin-down the stars and power the gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard E. Rothschild , Richard E. Lingenfelter , David Marsden

Currently, two competing models are invoked in order to explain the observable properties of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs). One model assumes that AXP emission is powered by a strongly magnetized neutron star - i.e., a magnetar. Other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Francischelli , R. A. M. J. Wijers

The phenomenology of anomalous X-ray pulsars is usually interpreted within the paradigm of very highly magnetized neutron stars, also known as magnetars. According to this paradigm, the persistent emission of anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-25 Victor Doroshenko , Andrea Santangelo , Valery Suleimanov , Sergey Tsygankov