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We establish the time averaged total force on a subwavelength sized particle in a time harmonic varying field. Our analysis is not restrictive about the spatial dependence of the incident field. We discuss the addition of the radiative…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-08 P. C. Chaumet , M. Nieto-Vesperinas

We present an explicit analytic calculation of the energy-level shift of an atom in front of a non-dispersive and non-dissipative dielectric slab. We work with the fully quantized electromagnetic field, taking retardation into account. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-07 Ana Maria Contreras Reyes , Claudia Eberlein

The conductance through a semi-infinite one-dimensional wire, partly embedded in a superconducting bulk electrode, is studied. When the electron-electron interactions within the wire are strongly repulsive, the wire effectively decouples…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Raphael Matthews , Oded Agam

The universal analytic expressions in the limit of low temperatures (short separations) are obtained for the free energy, entropy and pressure between the two parallel plates made of any dielectric. The analytical proof of the Nernst heat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , B. Geyer , V. M. Mostepanenko

Force fields uniquely assign interatomic forces for a given set of atomic coordinates. The underlying assumption is that electrons are in their quantum-mechanical ground state or in thermal equilibrium. However, there is an abundance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-19 Wolf B. Dapp , Martin H. Müser

The aim of this work is to find analytical expressions of the radiation force and potential densities arising from a laser pulse propagating in a dielectric media. In the femtosecond region the force becomes strong enough to confine neutral…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-21 L M Kovachev

Perturbative partial-wave amplitudes diverge in cases with a massless exchanged particle in the $t$-channel. We argue that the divergence is an artifact of perturbation theory and give a prescription for the all-orders correction factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-13 Marta Fuentes Zamoro , Benjamín Grinstein , Pablo Quílez

We demonstrate that trapping of dispersive waves between two optical solitons takes place when resonant scattering of the waves on the solitons leads to nearly perfect reflections. The momentum transfer from the radiation to solitons…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-21 A. V. Yulin , R. Driben , B. A. Malomed , D. V. Skryabin

The aim of this paper is to revisit the calculation of atom-surface quantum friction in the quantum field theory formulation put forward by Barton [New J. Phys. 12 (2010) 113045]. We show that the power dissipated into field excitations and…

In this paper we study an archetypical scenario in which repulsive Casimir-Polder forces between an atom or molecule and two macroscopic bodies can be achieved. This is an extension of previous studies of the interaction between a…

The investigation of the diffusive transport of charged particles in a turbulent magnetic field remains a subject of considerable interest. Research has most frequently concentrated on determining the diffusion coefficient in the presence…

We analyse the interaction between charges and graphene layers. The electric polarisability of graphene induces a force, that can be described by an image charge. The analysis shows that graphene can be described as an imperfect conductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Francisco Guinea , Niels R. Walet

We report on a microscopic theory of quantum friction. Our approach investigates the interplay between the dispersive response and the relative center-of-mass motion of two ground-state atoms. This coupling yields a quantum force, which can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Pedro H. Pereira , F. Impens , C. Farina , P. A. Maia Neto , R. de Melo e Souza

We consider two charged semipermeable membranes, which bound bulk electrolyte solutions and are separated by a thin film of salt-free liquid. Small counter-ions permeate into the gap, which leads to a steric charge separation in the system.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

The coherent deflection of charged particles bunch in the field of an counter-propagating bunch is considered. Bunches collide at non-zero crossing angle and they have different energies. Charge distributions in both colliding bunches are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Anton Babaev

The discrete Uehling-Uhlenbeck equations are solved to study the propagation of plane (sound) waves in a system of composite fermionic particles with hard-sphere interactions and the filling factor ($\nu$) being 1/2. The Uehling-Uhlenbeck…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kwang-Hua Chu

We present a generalized frequency redistribution function for the polarized two-term atom in an arbitrary magnetic field. This result is derived within a new formulation of the quantum problem of coherent scattering of polarized radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-02 R. Casini , M. Landi Degl'Innocenti , R. Manso Sainz , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti , M. Landolfi

We consider an electrolyte solution confined by semipermeable membranes in contact with a salt-free solvent. Membranes are uncharged, but since small counter-ions leak-out into infinite salt-free reservoirs, we observe a distance-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-19 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

We briefly discuss the status of double parton scattering (DPS) on both theoretical and experimental sides and summarize the state of the naive DPS model, where the scatterers are taken completely independent. We then elaborate on some of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Tomas Kasemets

The number of allowed configurations of a polymer is reduced by the presence of a repulsive surface resulting in an entropic force between them. We develop a method to calculate the entropic force, and detailed pressure distribution, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-11 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor