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Related papers: Mapping the Shores of the Brown Dwarf Desert I.: U…

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We have used the F160W filter (1.4-1.8 um) and the coronagraph on the Near-InfraRed Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to survey 45 single stars with a median age of 0.15 Gyr, an average…

In anticipation of the VLT/SPHERE planet imager guaranteed time programs, we have conducted a preparatory survey of 86 stars between 2009 and 2013 in order to identify new faint comoving companions to ultimately carry out a comprehensive…

We describe an astrometric and spectroscopic campaign to confirm the youth and association of a complete sample of candidate wide companions in Taurus and Upper Sco. Our survey found fifteen new binary systems (3 in Taurus and 12 in Upper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Adam L. Kraus , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Using Non-Redundant Mask interferometry (NRM), we searched for binary companions to objects previously classified as Transitional Disks (TD). These objects are thought to be an evolutionary stage between an optically thick disk and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 D. Ruíz-Rodríguez , M. Ireland , L. Cieza , A. Kraus

We present the results of a deep ZYJ near-infrared survey of 13.5 square degrees in the Upper Scorpius (USco) OB association. We photometrically selected ~100 cluster member candidates with masses in the range 30-5 Jupiters, according to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 N. Lodieu , P. D. Dobbie , N. J. G. Cross , N. C. Hambly , M. A. Read , R. P. Blake , D. J. E. Floyd

We report the discovery of a bright, brown dwarf companion to the star HIP 64892, imaged with VLT/SPHERE during the SHINE exoplanet survey. The host is a B9.5V member of the Lower-Centaurus-Crux subgroup of the Scorpius Centaurus OB…

We report limits in the planetary-mass regime for companions around the nearest single white dwarf to the Sun, van Maanen's star (vMa 2), from deep J-band imaging with Gemini North and Spitzer IRAC mid-IR photometry. We find no resolved…

Up to now, most planet search projects have concentrated on F to K stars. In order to considerably widen the view, we have stated a survey for planets of old, nearby brown dwarfs and very low mass stars. Using UVES, we have observed 26…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Eike W. Guenther , Guenther Wuchterl

Breakthrough direct detections of planetary companions orbiting A-type stars confirm the existence of massive planets at relatively large separations, but dedicated surveys are required to estimate the frequency of similar planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Vigan , J. Patience , C. Marois , M. Bonavita , R. J. De Rosa , B. Macintosh , I. Song , R. Doyon , B. Zuckerman , D. Lafrenière , T. Barman

Searches for companions of brown dwarfs by direct imaging probe mainly orbital separations > 3-10 AU. On the other hand, previous radial velocity surveys of brown dwarfs are mainly sensitive to separations smaller than 0.6 AU. It has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Joergens

Brown dwarfs with well-determined ages, luminosities, and masses provide rare but valuable tests of low-temperature atmospheric and evolutionary models. We present the discovery and dynamical mass measurement of a substellar companion to HD…

SONYC - Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters - is a survey program to investigate the frequency and properties of brown dwarfs down to masses below the Deuterium burning limit in nearby star forming regions. In this second paper, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Vincent Geers , Alexander Scholz , Ray Jayawardhana , Eve Lee , David Lafrenière , Motohide Tamura

M dwarfs are favorable targets for exoplanet detection with current instrumentation, but stellar companions can induce false positives and inhibit planet characterization. Knowledge of stellar companions is also critical to our…

We present low-resolution (R=900) optical (576.1--1,051.1 nm) spectroscopic observations of 40 candidate very low-mass members in the Upper Scorpius OB association. These objects were selected using the $I$, $J$ and $K$ photometry available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eduardo L. Martin , Xavier Delfosse , Sylvain Guieu

Determining the presence of widely separated substellar-mass companion is crucial to understand the dynamics of inner planets in extrasolar planetary systems (e.g. to explain their high mean eccentricity as inner planets are perturbed by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Alan Hulsebus , Massimo Marengo , Joe Carson , Karl Stapelfeldt

We are conducting a proper-motion survey for young brown dwarfs in the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud based on the Pan-STARRS1 3$\pi$ Survey. Our search uses multi-band photometry and astrometry to select candidates, and is wider (370…

The aim of the Degenerate Objects around Degenerate Objects (DODO) survey is to search for very low mass brown dwarfs and extrasolar planets in wide orbits around white dwarfs via direct imaging. The direct detection of such companions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-17 E. Hogan , M. R. Burleigh , F. J. Clarke

A large number of direct imaging surveys for exoplanets have been performed in recent years, yielding the first directly imaged planets and providing constraints on the prevalence and distribution of wide planetary systems. However, like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Mariangela Bonavita , Silvano Desidera , Christian Thalmann , Markus Janson , Arthur Vigan , Gael Chauvin , Justine Lannier

We present the technique and results of a survey of stars within 8 pc of the Sun with declinations $\bf\delta > -35\arcdeg$ (J2000.00). The survey, designed to find without color bias faint companions, consists of optical coronagraphic…

Brown dwarfs with well-measured masses, ages and luminosities provide direct benchmark tests of substellar formation and evolutionary models. We report the first results from a direct imaging survey aiming to find and characterize…