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Related papers: Auger transitions in one-dimensional metals

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Within a theoretical model based on the Boltzmann equation, we analyze in detail the structure of the unusual peak recently observed in the relaxation time in Cu. In particular, we discuss the role of Auger electrons in the electron…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Knorren , G. Bouzerar , K. H. Bennemann

This chapter describes topological (Dirac and Weyl) semimetals from the viewpoint of their observable electromagnetic response. We argue that this response may be represented by topological terms with unquantized (non-integer) coefficients…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 A. A. Burkov

We give a unified overview of the zero temperature phases of compressible quantum matter: i.e. phases in which the expectation value of a globally conserved U(1) density, Q, varies smoothly as a function of parameters. Provided the global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-08 Liza Huijse , Subir Sachdev

In one-dimensional (1D) electron systems, the Fermi liquid state breaks down due either to electron interactions, which results in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) state, or to Peierls instability, which leads to an insulating…

Dynamical systems of the gauge glass are investigated by the method of the gauge transformation.Both stochastic and deterministic dynamics are treated. Several exact relations are derived among dynamical quantities such as equilibrium and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Yukiyasu Ozeki

We study the late time relaxation dynamics of a pure $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory in the form of a dimer model on a bilayer geometry. To this end, we first develop a proper notion of hydrodynamic transport in such a system by constructing a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-24 Johannes Feldmeier , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

We present an analytically solvable model for correlated electrons, which is able to capture the major Fermi surface modifications occurring in both hole- and electron-doped cuprates as a function of doping. The proposed Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-18 Paul Worm , Matthias Reitner , Karsten Held , Alessandro Toschi

The one-dimensional hard rod model describes impenetrable bosons with finite diameter, extending the Lieb-Liniger model to systems with excluded volume interactions. Here, we investigate the thermodynamics of quantum HRs using Yang-Yang…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-25 Shengjie Yu , Zhaoxuan Zhu , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

Silver dimers were fabricated on Ag(111) by single-atom manipulation using the tip of a cryogenic scanning tunnelling microscope. An unoccupied electronic resonance was observed to shift toward the Fermi level with decreasing atom-atom…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander Sperl , Joerg Kroeger , Richard Berndt , Andreas Franke , Eckhard Pehlke

The massless Dirac equation is studied in curved spacetime on the (2+1)-dimensional graphene sheet in time-dependent geometries. Emergent pseudogauge fields are found both in the adiabatic regime and, for high-frequency periodic geometries,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-24 Pablo A. Morales , Patrick Copinger

Ferromagnetism in the single-orbital Hubbard model, which contains only local Coulomb repulsion and no explicit ferromagnetic exchange interactions, has been extensively studied. However, how the associated fluctuations influence the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-26 Motoharu Kitatani , Yusuke Nomura , Shiro Sakai , Ryotaro Arita

We study the relaxation dynamics of the one-dimensional Tomonaga-Luttinger model after an interaction quench paying particular attention to the momentum dependence of the two-particle interaction. Several potentials of different analytical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-14 J. Rentrop , D. Schuricht , V. Meden

We develop analytical models of optical-field electron tunneling from the edge and surface of two-dimensional (2D) materials, including the effects of reduced dimensionality, non-parabolic energy dispersion, band anisotropy, quasi-time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Yi Luo , Yee Sin Ang , L. K. Ang

The fragmentation of molecular cations following inner-shell decay processes in molecules containing heavy elements underpins the x-ray damage effects observed in x-ray scattering measurements of biological and chemical materials, as well…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Adam E. A. Fouda , Stephen H. Southworth , Phay J. Ho

We investigate the global well-posedness and large-time dynamics of the pressureless Euler--Monge--Amp\`ere (EMA) system with velocity damping in multidimensions, subject to radially symmetric initial data. We first establish the phenomenon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Kunhui Luan

Motivated by recent developments in the field of plasmonics, we develop the theory of radiation from one-dimensional electron liquids, showing that the spectrum of thermal radiation emitted from the system exhibits signatures of non-Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-19 Wade DeGottardi , Michael J. Gullans , Suraj Hedge , Smitha Vishveshwara , Mohammad Hafezi

We present a novel method for the analysis of the Doppler broadened spectrum of gamma photons emitted following the annihilation of surface trapped positrons with the electrons of bilayer graphene supported on polycrystalline Cu substrate.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-06 R. W. Gladen , V. A. Chirayath , P. A. Sterne , A. J. Fairchild , A. R. Koymen , A. H. Weiss

The dimensional reduction, in a form of transition from four to two dimensions, was used in the 90s in a context of HE Regge scattering. Recently, it got a new impetus in quantum gravity where it opens the way to renormalizability and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 D. V. Shirkov

This thesis report deals with the 1D Hubbard model and the quantum objects that diagonalize the normal ordered Hubbard hamiltonian, among those the so called PseudoFermions (PFs). These PFs have no residual energy interactions, are eta-spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D Bozi

The basic theory of photoemission, inverse photoemission, Auger-electron and appearance-potential spectroscopy is developed within a unified framework starting from Fermi's golden rule. The spin-resolved and temperature-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Potthoff
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