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We explore the effects of an external magnetic field in the structure and magnitude of the diquark condensate in a three massless quark flavor color superconductor. It is shown that the long-range component $\widetilde{B}$ of the external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera , Cristina Manuel

We investigate the effects of the dynamical formation of the chiral condensates on color superconducting phases under the electric and color neutrality constraints at vanishing temperature. We shall show that the phase appearing next to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Abuki , M. Kitazawa , T. Kunihiro

The strangeness content of hadronic matter is studied in a string-flip model that reproduces various aspects of the QCD-inspired phenomenology, such as quark clustering at low density and color deconfinement at high density, while avoiding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Toledo Sanchez , J. Piekarewicz

The quasiparticle model is extended to investigate the properties of strange quark matter in a strong magnetic field at finite densities. For the density-dependent quark mass, self-consistent thermodynamic treatment is obtained with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-08 Xin-Jian Wen , Shou-Zheng Su , Dong-Hong Yang , Guang-Xiong Peng

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of strange quark matter under the strong magnetic field in the framework of the MIT bag model in two cases of bag constants. We consider two cases of the magnetic field, the uniform magnetic field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Kazem Naficy , Gholam Hossein Bordbar

It has recently been pointed out that if the surface tension of quark matter is low enough, the surface of a strange star will be a crust consisting of a crystal of charged strangelets in a neutralizing background of electrons. This affects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark G. Alford , David A. Eby

The equation of state for quark matter is derived for a nonlocal, chiral quark model within the mean field approximation. We investigate the effects of a variation of the form factors of the interaction on the phase diagram of quark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , D. N. Aguilera , S. Yasui , H. Toki

Strangelets (stable lumps of quark matter) can have masses and charges much higher than those of nuclei, but have very low charge-to-mass ratios. This is confirmed in a relativistic Thomas-Fermi model. The high charge allows astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jes Madsen , Jonas M. Larsen

We consider 2D surface superconductivity in high magnetic fields parallel to the surface. We demonstrate that the spin-orbit interaction at the surface changes the properties of the inhomogeneous superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Victor Barzykin , Lev P. Gor'kov

The presence of the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase strongly suppresses the neutrino emission processes and the quark specific heat. As a result the cooling of the strange stars in the CFL phase is dominated by deconfinement heating and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu Yunwei , Zheng Xiaoping Yu Yunwei , Zheng Xiaoping

Strange-metal behavior has been observed in superconductors ranging from cuprates to pressurized nickelates, but its relationship to unconventional superconductivity remains elusive. Here, we perform operando superfluid density measurements…

We review the mechanisms via which an external magnetic field can affect the ground state of cold and dense quark matter. In the absence of a magnetic field, at asymptotically high densities, cold quark matter is in the Color-Flavor-Locked…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics corrections and the colour superconductivity indicate that strongly interacting matter can manifest unique physical behaviours under extreme conditions. Motivated by this notion, we investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Debadri Bhattacharjee , Koushik Ballav Goswami , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay

In this work we consider strange stars formed by quark matter in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of color superconductivity. The CFL phase is described by a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with four-fermion vector and diquark interaction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-13 Odilon Lourenço , César H. Lenzi , Mariana Dutra , Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera , Laura Paulucci , J. E. Horvath

Thermal color superconducting phase transitions in high density three-flavor quark matter are investigated in the Ginzburg-Landau approach. Effects of nonzero strange quark mass, electric and color charge neutrality, and direct instantons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Iida , T. Matsuura , M. Tachibana , T. Hatsuda

The properties of dark matter admixed strange quark stars are investigated in the Starobinsky model of modified gravity. For quark matter we assume the MIT bag model, while self-interacting dark matter inside the star is modelled as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Ilidio Lopes , Grigoris Panotopoulos

The main properties of magnetized strangelets, namely, their energy per baryon, radius and electric charge, are studied. Temperature effects are also taken into account in order to study their stability compared to the 56Fe isotope and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-18 R. Gonzalez Felipe , E. Lopez Fune , D. Manreza Paret , A. Perez Martinez

The best natural candidates for the realization of color superconductivity are quark stars -not yet confirmed by observation- and the extremely dense cores of compact stars, many of which have very large magnetic fields. To reliably predict…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

In this work, we made an extensive study about the possible presence of anisotropies in strange stars. To accomplish this task, we use three different configurations for the strange matter: the unpaired matter, a two-flavor super-conducting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 Luiz L. Lopes , H. C. Das

Cold dense quark matter is in a crystalline color superconducting phase wherever pairing occurs between species of quarks with chemical potentials whose difference \delta\mu lies within an appropriate window. If the interaction between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Adam K. Leibovich , Krishna Rajagopal , Eugene Shuster