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Related papers: The Keldysh action of a multi-terminal time-depend…

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The theoretical investigation of charge (and spin) transport at nanometer length scales requires the use of advanced and powerful techniques able to deal with the dynamical properties of the relevant physical systems, to explicitly include…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. A. Ryndyk , R. Gutierrez , B. Song , G. Cuniberti

We study the matter and entropy transport between two ultra-cold neutral Fermi-gas reservoirs linked by a quantum point contact under a chemical-potential gradient. We describe the two leads with a BCS mean-field model and derive the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-04 Davide Bertolusso , C. J. Bolech , Thierry Giamarchi

In this work, we study the time-dependent behaviour of quantum correlations of a system of an inverted oscillator governed by out-of-equilibrium dynamics using the well-known Schwinger-Keldysh formalism in presence of quantum mechanical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 Sayantan Choudhury , Suman Dey , Rakshit Mandish Gharat , Saptarshi Mandal , Nilesh Pandey

Keldysh formalism is used to get the current-voltage characteristic of a small system of interacting electrons described by a Hubbard model coupled to metallic wires. The numerical procedure is checked recovering well-known results for an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Chiappe , J. A. Verges

We consider the quantum reaction-diffusion dynamics in $d$ spatial dimensions of a Fermi gas subject to binary annihilation reactions $A+A \to \emptyset$. These systems display collective nonequilibrium long-time behavior, which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-02 Federico Gerbino , Igor Lesanovsky , Gabriele Perfetto

Scattering theory is employed to derive a Landauer-type formula for the spin and the charge currents, through a finite region where spin-orbit interactions are effective. It is shown that the transmission matrix yields the spatial direction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , Y. Tokura , Y. Avishai

We study transport in the free fermionic one-dimensional systems subjected to arbitrary local potentials. The bias needed for the transport is modeled by the initial highly non-equilibrium distribution where only half of the system is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 O. Gamayun , Yu. Zhuravlev , N. Iorgov

Based on the Hamiltonian formalism approach, a generalized L\"uscher's formula for two particle scattering in both the elastic and coupled-channel cases in moving frames is derived from a relativistic Lippmann-Schwinger equation. Some…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-09 Peng Guo , Jozef Dudek , Robert Edwards , Adam P. Szczepaniak

We study the quantum transport through networks of diffusive wires connected to reservoirs in the Landauer-B\"uttiker formalism. The elements of the conductance matrix are computed by the diagrammatic method. We recover the combination of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christophe Texier , Gilles Montambaux

Diffusion is a dissipative transport phenomenon ubiquitously present in nature. Its details can now be analysed with modern effective field theory (EFT) techniques that use the closed-time-path (or Schwinger-Keldysh) formalism. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-03 Sašo Grozdanov , Timotej Lemut , Jaka Pelaič , Alexander Soloviev

We use the full multiple scattering expansion of the retarded self-energy to obtain the gain and loss rates present in the Kadanoff-Baym relativistic transport equation. The rates we obtain include processes with any number of particles. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -S. Gagnon , F. Fillion-Gourdeau , S. Jeon

In order to extend the Landauer formulation of quantum transport to correlated fermions, we consider a spinless system in which charge carriers interact, connected to two reservoirs by non-interacting one-dimensional leads. We show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Molina , Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard

We develop a statistical theory that describes quantum-mechanical scattering of a particle by a cavity when the geometry is such that the classical dynamics is chaotic. This picture is relevant to a variety of physical systems, ranging from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Pier A. Mello , Victor A. Gopar , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez

The scattering matrix S of a ballistic chaotic cavity is the direct sum of a `classical' and a `quantum' part, which describe the scattering of channels with typical dwell time smaller and larger than the Ehrenfest time, respectively.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-22 Piet W. Brouwer , Saar Rahav

The chiral Luttinger liquid model for the edge dynamics of a two-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field is derived from coarse-graining and a lowest Landau level projection procedure at arbitrary filling factors $\nu<1$ --…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto D'Agosta , Roberto Raimondi , Giovanni Vignale

We develop a scattering theory to investigate the multi-photon transmission in a one-dimensional waveguide in the presence of quantum emitters. It is based on a path integral formalism, uses displacement transformations, and does not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Tao Shi , Darrick E. Chang , J. Ignacio Cirac

An interplay between charge discreteness, coherent scattering and Coulomb interaction yields nontrivial effects in quantum transport. We derive a real time effective action and an equivalent quantum Langevin equation for an arbitrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitrii S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

Quantum transport studies of spin-dependent phenomena in solids commonly employ the Kubo or Keldysh formulas for the nonequilibrium density operator in the steady-state linear-response regime. Its trace with operators of interest, such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Simao M. Joao , Marko D. Petrovic , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes , Aires Ferreira , Branislav K. Nikolic

The electron transport properties of a four-terminal molecular device are computed within the framework of density functional theory and non-equilibrium Keldysh theory. The additional two terminals lead to new properties, including a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-01 Kamal K. Saha , Wenchang Lu , J. Bernholc , Vincent Meunier

We present an implementation of the steady state Keldysh approach in a Green's function multiple scattering scheme to calculate the non-equilibrium spin density. This density is used to obtain the spin transfer torque in junctions showing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-13 Christian Heiliger , Michael Czerner , Bogdan Yu. Yavorsky , Ingrid Mertig , Mark D. Stiles
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