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Related papers: Universal Short-Range Repulsion in the Baryon Syst…

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In this note, using the colour string model, we study the configuration space distribution of stopped nucleons in heavy-ion collisions. We find that the stopped nucleons from the target and the projectile end up separated from each other by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-27 Andrzej Bialas , Adam Bzdak , Volker Koch

Corrections to the masses of baryons from baryon-meson loops can induce splittings between baryons which are comparable to those arising from the residual interactions between the quarks. These corrections are calculated using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Danielle Morel , Simon Capstick

The deconfinement transition and the hadronization mechanism at high energy are related to the quark-antiquark string breaking and the corresponding temperature depends on the string tension $\sigma$. In the Unruh scheme of hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 P. Castorina , D. Lanteri

The process of baryon production in K p collisions at high energies is considered in the framework of the Quark-Gluon String Model. The contribution of the string-junction mechanism to the strange baryon production is analysed. The results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , Yu. M. Shabelski

We present a systematic study of baryonic flux tubes in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in (2+1) dimensions. A recent next-to-leading-order derivation within the Effective String Theory framework has, for the first time, made explicit the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-11-04 Michele Caselle , Nicodemo Magnoli , Dario Panfalone , Lorenzo Verzichelli

We evaluate interhadron interactions in two-color lattice QCD from Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes on the Euclidean lattice. The simulations are performed in quenched SU(2) QCD with the plaquette gauge action at $\beta = 2.45$ and the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-21 Toru T. Takahashi , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

We discuss the validity of replacing the complicated three-body confinement operator of the Y string junction type by three kinds of approximation which are numerically much simpler to handle: a one-body operator with the junction point at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernard Silvestre-Brac , Claude Semay , Ilya M. Narodetskii , A. I. Veselov

The spectrum of hypernuclear trios composed of a $\Lambda$ baryon and two nucleons is the subject of an ongoing experimental campaign, aiming to study the interaction of the $\Lambda$ particle with a neutron, and the 3-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 M. Schäfer , B. Bazak , N. Barnea , J. Mareš

Baryon numbers are carried by valence quarks in the standard QCD picture of the baryon structure, while some theory proposed an alternative baryon number carrier, a non-perturbative Y-shaped configuration of the gluon field, called the…

Brueckner theory is used to investigate the in-medium properties of a $\Lambda$-hyperon in nuclear and neutron matter, based on hyperon-nucleon interactions derived within SU(3) chiral effective field theory (EFT). It is shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We study the radial distribution function of the color sources (strings) formed in hadronic collisions and the requirements to obtain a liquid. As a repulsive interaction is needed, we incorporate a concentric core in the strings as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-22 J. E. Ramírez , Bogar Díaz , C. Pajares

It is well known that, in nuclear collisions, a sizable fraction of the available energy is carried away by baryons. As the baryon number is conserved, the net-baryon $B-\bar{B}$ retains information on the energy-momentum carried by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-12 J. Alvarez-Muniz , R. Conceicao , J. Dias de Deus , M. C. Espirito Santo , J. G. Milhano , M. Pimenta

The energy spectrum and corresponding wave functions of two bosonic particles confined in a spherically symmetric shell trap and interacting via a three-dimensional zero-range potential are computed. Confinement-induced resonances,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 C. Moritz Carmesin , Maxim A. Efremov

A density-dependent effective potential for the baryon-baryon interaction in the presence of the (hyper)nuclear medium is constructed, based on the leading (irreducible) three-baryon forces derived within SU(3) chiral effective field…

Hyperon ($Y$) mixing in neutron-star matter brings about a remarkable softening of the equation of state (EoS) and the maximum mass is reduced to a value far less than $2M_{\odot}$. One idea to avoid this "hyperon puzzle in neutron stars"…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Y. Yamamoto , N. Yasutake , Th. A. Rijken

Relativistic equations of Bethe-Salpeter type for hadron structure are most conveniently formulated in momentum space. The presence of confining interactions causes complications because the corresponding kernels are singular. This occurs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Sofia Leitão , Alfred Stadler , M. T. Peña , Elmar P. Biernat

We study the evolution of matter composition from nuclear to quark densities in the confining regime, by extending an ideal model of Quarkyonic matter, IdylliQ model, to multi-flavor systems including strangeness. The model provides a dual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Yuki Fujimoto , Toru Kojo , Larry McLerran

We study the short-range nucleon-nucleon interaction in a chiral constituent quark model by diagonalizing a Hamiltonian comprising a linear confinement and a Goldstone boson exchange interaction between quarks. The six-quark harmonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fl. Stancu , S. Pepin , L. Ya. Glozman

In a strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma, collective excitations of gluons and quarks should dominate over the excitation of individual quasi-free gluon and quark modes. To explore this possibility, we computed screening masses for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Kun-lun Wang , Yu-xin Liu , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , Sebastian M. Schmidt

The baryon junction exchange mechanism recently proposed to explain valence baryon number transport in nuclear collisions is extended to study midrapidity anti-hyperon production. Baryon junction-anti-junction (J anti-J) loops are shown to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Stephen E. Vance , Miklos Gyulassy
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