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The spin glasses are disordered and frustrated magnetic systems. They show aging phenomena which are also a characteristic feature of structural glasses, polymers, dielectrics, colloids, etc. Under a strong enough magnetic field variation,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , F. Bert , D. Herisson , J. Hammann , M. Ocio

Altermagnet is a newly discovered magnetic phase, characterized by non-relativistic spin-splitting that has been experimentally observed. Here, we introduce a framework dubbed {\it spin-orbital altermagnetism} to achieve spin-orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-22 Zi-Ming Wang , Yang Zhang , Song-Bo Zhang , Jin-Hua Sun , Elbio Dagotto , Dong-Hui Xu , Lun-Hui Hu

For nanostructured materials, strain is of fundamental importance in stabilizing a specific crystallographic phase, modifying electronic properties, and in consequence their magnetism when it applies. Here we describe a magnetic shape…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-07 C. Echeverría-Arrondo , J. Pérez-Conde , A. Ayuela

In search for the origins of the extraordinary low twinning stress of Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloys we studied the thermally induced changes of structure in Ni$_{50}$Mn$_{25+x}$Ga$_{25-x}$ ($x$=2.7--3.9) single crystal samples and…

We use Monte Carlo (MC) methods to simulate a two-dimensional (2D) bond-diluted Ising model on the square lattice which has frustration between the nearest-neighbor interaction J1 and the next-nearest-neighbor interaction J2. In this paper,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-27 Yining Xu , Dao-Xin Yao

Recent advances in van der Waals (vdW) materials have sparked renewed interest in the impact of dimensionality on magnetic phase transitions. While ordered magnetic phases have been demonstrated to survive in the two-dimensional (2D) limit,…

5% negative magnetoresistance (MR) at room temperature has been observed in bulk Ni_{2+x}Mn_{1-x}Ga. This indicates the possibility of using Ni_{2+x}Mn_{1-x}Ga as magnetic sensors. We have measured MR in the ferromagnetic state for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Biswas , R. Rawat , S. R. Barman

We present here the improved crystallographic/geometric compatibility and magnetocaloric reversibility by measurement of magnetic entropy change using different protocols in 10% Pt substituted Ni2Mn1.4In0.6 magnetic shape memory alloy. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-07 K. K. Dubey , P. Devi , Anupam K. Singh , Sanjay Singh

Many recent experiments probed the off equilibrium dynamics of spin glasses and other glassy systems through temperature cycling protocols and observed memory and rejuvenation phenomena. Here we show through numerical simulations, using…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-29 Florent Krzakala , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Shape memory alloys often show a complex hierarchical morphology in the martensitic state. To understand the formation of this twin-within-twins microstructure, we examine epitaxial Ni-Mn-Ga films as a model system. In-situ scanning…

We present a lattice model to study the equilibrium phase diagram of ordered alloys with one magnetic component that exhibits a low temperature phase separation between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases. The model is constructed from…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jordi Marcos , Eduard Vives , Teresa Castan

Comparisons and analogies are drawn between materials ferroic glasses and conventional spin glasses, in terms of both experiment and theoretical modelling, with inter-system conceptual transfers leading to suggestions of further issues to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-09-04 David Sherrington

Spin glasses are frustrated magnetic systems due to a random distribution of ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions. An experimental three dimensional (3d) spin glass exhibits a second order phase transition to a low temperature spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Per Nordblad

The three-dimensional spin-1 Ising superlattice consisting of two different ferromagnetic materials with two different crystal fields $\Delta_1$ and $\Delta_2$ is considered in the mean field approximation. The phase diagrams are considered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hamid Ez-Zahraouy , Ahmed Kassou-Ou-Ali

Motivated by experimental observations on CuAlNi single crystals, we present a theoretical investigation of non-planar austenite-martensite interfaces. Our analysis is based on the nonlinear elasticity model for martensitic transformations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 John M. Ball , Konstantinos Koumatos

Some invariances under perturbations of the spin glass phase are introduced, their proofs outlined and their consequences illustrated as factorisation rules for the overlap distribution. A comparison between the state of the art for mean…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-04 Pierluigi Contucci

Recently, several research groups have reported on the observation of super-large more than 5% magneto-strain effect in some non-stoichiometric Ni-Mn-Ga alloys close to 5.78% value expected from the tetragonality aspect ratio of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Likhachev , K. Ullakko

We derive the zero-temperature phase diagram of spin glass models with a generic fraction of ferromagnetic interactions on the Bethe lattice. We use the cavity method at the level of one-step replica symmetry breaking (1RSB) and we find…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Tommaso Castellani , Florent Krzakala , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

The description of thermodynamic phase transitions in terms of percolation transitions of suitably defined clusters has a long tradition and boasts a number of important successes, the most prominent ones being in ferromagnetic lattice…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-08-20 Lambert Münster , Martin Weigel

The spatially uniaxially anisotropic d=3 Ising spin glass is solved exactly on a hierarchical lattice. Five different ordered phases, namely ferromagnetic, columnar, layered, antiferromagnetic, and spin-glass phases, are found in the global…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-02-23 Can Güven , A. Nihat Berker , Michael Hinczewski , Hidetoshi Nishimori