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We propose a nonlinear sigma model for the description of quantum transport in a mesoscopic metallic conductor with magnetic impurities frozen in a spin glass phase. It accounts for the presence of both the corresponding scalar and magnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrei A. Fedorenko , David Carpentier

In the quantized two-dimensional non-linear supersymmetric $\sigma$-model, the supercurrent supermultiplet, which contains the energy-momentum tensor, is transformed by the nonlocal symmetry of the model into the isospin current…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 T. Curtright , C. Zachos

We describe some field theoretic methods for studying quantum spin systems in one dimension. These include the nonlinear sigma-model approach which is particularly useful for large values of the spin, the idea of Luttinger liquids and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Diptiman Sen

We present the construction of the Dirac sigma models by gauging the 2-dimensional nonlinear sigma models, but also including the possibility of nonminimal coupling to the metric sector. We show that for a large variety of possible cases,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-03 Grgur Šimunić

We use a superspin Hamiltonian defined on an infinite-dimensional Fock space with positive definite scalar product to study localization and delocalization of noninteracting spinless quasiparticles in quasi-one-dimensional quantum wires…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-02 Andreas P. Schnyder , Christopher Mudry , Ilya A. Gruzberg

Physical systems exhibiting stochastic or chaotic behavior are often amenable to treatment by random matrix models. In deciding on a good choice of model, random matrix physics is constrained and guided by symmetry considerations. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-06 Martin R. Zirnbauer

Discarding the prejudice about fine tuning, we propose a novel and efficient approach to identify relevant regions of fundamental parameter space in supersymmetric models with some amount of fine tuning. The essential idea is the mapping of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-06 Masahiro Yamaguchi , Wen Yin

High-resolution simulations of particle-based kinetic plasma models typically require a high number of particles and thus often become computationally intractable. This is exacerbated in multi-query simulations, where the problem depends on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Jan S. Hesthaven , Cecilia Pagliantini , Nicolò Ripamonti

The integration of Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices into deep learning has historically relied on fixed algebraic Riemannian metrics. Analogous to hand-crafted features in classical machine learning, these static formulations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Tushar Das , Subrata Dutta , Sarmistha Neogy , Koushlendra Kumar Singh

Numerical solutions to the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM), a wave map from 3+1 Minkowski space to S^3, are computed in three spatial dimensions (3D) using adaptive mesh refinement (AMR). For initial data with compact support the model is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven L. Liebling

We explore the O(N)-invariant Non-Linear Sigma Model (NLSM) in a different perturbative regime from the usual relativistic-free-field one, by using non-canonical basic commutation relations adapted to the underlying O(N) symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-20 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , F. F. López-Ruiz

In this paper, we have studied the problem of determining the largest possible set of symmetries for an important example of nonlinear dynamical system: the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (K-S) model in two spatial and one temporal dimensions. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Fatemeh Ahangari

In this work, we perform a detailed study on the consequences of nonsymmorphic symmetries in the Luttinger phase of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 Kitaev-Heisenberg-Gamma model with an antiferromagnetic Kitaev interaction. Nonsymmorphic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-08 Wang Yang , Chao Xu , Shenglong Xu , Alberto Nocera , Ian Affleck

In this paper I review the multiplet calculus of $N = 1$, $D = 1$ local supersymmetry with applications to the construction of models for spinning particles in background fields, and models with space-time supersymmetry. New features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 J. W. van Holten

We revisit supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the target manifold $CP^{N-1}$ and $SO(N)/SO(N-2)\times U(1)$ in four dimensions. These models are formulated as gauged linear models, but it is indicated that the Wess-Zumino term should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Aya Kondo , Tomohiko Takahashi

In four-dimensional N=1 Minkowski superspace, general nonlinear sigma models with four-dimensional target spaces may be realised in term of CCL (chiral and complex linear) dynamical variables which consist of a chiral scalar, a complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-28 S. M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

Models which allow an explicit application to structurally modulated substances are reviewed within the frame of a symmetry-based approach starting from discrete lattice theory. Focus is set on models formulated in terms of local variables…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Neubert , Michel Pleimling , Rolf Siems

We revisit and construct new examples of supersymmetric 2D topological sigma models whose target space is a Poisson supermanifold. Inspired by the AKSZ construction of topological field theories, we follow a graded-geometric approach and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-23 Thomas Basile , Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Sylvain Lavau

We construct explicit examples of non-relativistic supersymmetric field theories on curved Newton-Cartan three-manifolds. These results are obtained by performing a null reduction of four-dimensional supersymmetric field theories on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Eric Bergshoeff , Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Luca Romano , Jan Rosseel

In machine learning and data mining, linear models have been widely used to model the response as parametric linear functions of the predictors. To relax such stringent assumptions made by parametric linear models, additive models consider…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-18 Sheng Chen , Arindam Banerjee