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We present high-resolution (FWHM ~ 0.3-1.5 km/s) spectra of interstellar Ca I absorption toward 30 Galactic stars. Comparisons of the column densities of Ca I, Ca II, K I, and other species -- for individual components identified in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel E. Welty , L. M. Hobbs , Donald C. Morton

X-ray observations of the Galactic X-ray binaries (XRB) revealed numerous highly ionized metal absorption lines. However, it is unclear whether such lines are produced by the hot interstellar medium (ISM) or the circumstellar medium (CSM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Yang Luo , Taotao Fang

Optical nebular emission lines are commonly used to estimate the star formation rate of galaxies and the black hole accretion rate of their central active nucleus. The accuracy of the conversion from line strengths to physical properties…

Context. The uncertainty in the degree to which radiation-driven winds of hot stars might be affected by small inhomogeneities in the density leads to a corresponding uncertainty in the determination of the atmospheric mass loss rates from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-12 C. B. Kaschinski , A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann

Relative and absolute emission line shifts have been previously found for symbiotic binaries, but their cause was not clear. This work aims to better understand the emission line shifts. Positions of strong emission lines were measured on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Friedjung , J. Mikolajewska , A. Zajczyk , M. Eriksson

We investigated the abundance ratio of $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C in planetary nebulae by examining emission lines arising from \ion{C}{3} $2s2p ^3P_{2,1,0} \to 2s^2 ^1S_0$. Spectra were retrieved from the International Ultraviolet Explorer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. H. Rubin , G. J. Ferland , E. E. Chollet , R. Horstmeyer

The "abundance discrepancy" problem in the study of planetary nebulae (PNe), viz., the problem concerning systematically higher heavy-element abundances derived from optical recombination lines relative to those from collisionally excited…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yong Zhang , Xiao-Wei Liu , Bing Zhang

In this paper we present fully reduced and dereddened emission line strengths for a sample of 45 southern Type II planetary nebulae (PNe). The spectrophotometry for these PNe covers an extended optical/near-IR range from 3600 - 9600…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Milingo , K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry , R. E. Cohen

Number of known symbiotic stars (SySt) is still significantly lower than their predicted population. One of the main problems in finding complete population of SySt is the fact that their spectrum can be confused with other objects, such as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Krystian Ilkiewicz , Joanna Mikolajewska

We present a homogeneous set of spectroscopic measurements secured with 4-meter class telescopes for a sample of 90 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the direction of the Galactic bulge. We derive their plasma parameters and chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. K. Gorny , C. Chiappini , G. Stasinska , F. Cuisinier

We report on an on-going analysis of high-resolution UV spectra of hot hydrogen-rich central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN), obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope and FUSE. Since UV spectra of many CSPN are dominated by Fe and Ni…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. D. Hoffmann , I. Traulsen , T. Rauch , K. Werner , S. Dreizler , J. W. Kruk

The relevance of resonant scattering (absorption by photo-excitation and re-emission out of the line of sight) in the solar corona has always been discussed controversially. Ratios of emission lines from identical ions but different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -U. Ness , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , M. Audard , M. Guedel , R. Mewe

Nebular emission lines associated with galactic HII regions carry information about both physical properties of the ionised gas and the source of ionising photons as well as providing the opportunity of measuring accurate redshifts and thus…

The light element abundance pattern from many planetary nebulae (PNe) covering the upper 4 mag. of the [O III] luminosity function was observed with ESO VLT FORS1 multi-slit. Spectra of 51 PNe over the wavelength range 3500-7500 Angstrom…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. R. Walsh , G. H. Jacoby , R. F. Peletier , N. A. Walton

Wolf-Rayet ([WR]) and weak emission-line ($wels$) central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) have hydrogen-deficient atmospheres, whose origins are not well understood. In the present study, we have conducted plasma diagnostics and abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 A. Danehkar

We investigate the spectral properties of the UV ($\lambda\lambda$2650-3050 \AA) and optical ($\lambda\lambda$4000-5500 \AA) Fe II emission features in a sample of 293 type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-25 Jelena Kovacevic-Dojcinovic , Luka C. Popovic

A number of planetary nebulae show binary central stars and significant abundance discrepancies between values estimated from colisionally excited lines when compared to the same abundances estimated from recombination lines. One approach…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-23 H. Monteiro , J. Garcia-Rojas , D. Jones , R. Corradi , P. Rodriguez-Gil

We present a combined analysis of rest-frame far-UV (1000-2000 A) and rest-frame optical (3600-7000 A) composite spectra formed from very deep observations of a sample of 30 star-forming galaxies with z=2.4+/-0.1, selected to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 C. C. Steidel , A. L. Strom , M. Pettini , G. C. Rudie , N. A. Reddy , R. F. Trainor

We report detailed analyses of deep, high-resolution spectra of three Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with high abundance discrepancy factors (ADFs), Hf2-2, M1-42 and NGC6153, obtained with the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Haomiao Huang , Xuan Fang , Jorge Garcia-Rojas , Zhijun Tu , Jifeng Liu , Xiaowei Liu

Echelle spectrophotometry of the 30 Doradus nebula in the LMC is presented. The data consists of VLT UVES observations in the 3100 to 10350 A range. The intensities of 366 emission lines have been measured, including 269 identified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio Peimbert
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