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Estimating the parameters from $k$ independent Bin$(n,p)$ random variables, when both parameters $n$ and $p$ are unknown, is relevant to a variety of applications. It is particularly difficult if $n$ is large and $p$ is small. Over the past…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Laura Fee Schneider , Thomas Staudt , Axel Munk

In this paper we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the nonnegativity of Moore-Penrose inverses of unbounded Gram operators between real Hilbert spaces. These conditions include statements on acuteness of certain closed convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-04 T. Kurmayya , G. Ramesh

A Poincare invariant Lagrange anchor is found for the non-Lagrangian relativistic wave equations of Bargmann and Wigner describing free massless fields of spin s > 1/2 in four-dimensional Minkowski space. By making use of this Lagrange…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

We introduce the notion of a combinatorial inverse system in non-commutative variables. We present two important examples, some conjectures and results. These conjectures and results were suggested and supported by computer investigations.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-05 J. -C. Aval , N. Bergeron , H. Li

For a sequence of nonnegative random variables, we provide simple necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure that each sequence of its forward convex combinations converges in probability to the same limit. These conditions correspond to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-04 Constantinos Kardaras , Gordan Zitkovic

We investigate how fields transform under the Poincar\'e group in nonrelativistic effective field theories of QCD. In constructing these transformations, we rely only on symmetries and field redefinitions to limit the number of allowed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 Matthias Berwein , Nora Brambilla , Sungmin Hwang , Antonio Vairo

We discuss the constraints induced by the algebra of the Poincare' generators on non-relativistic effective field theories. In the first part we derive some relations among the matching coefficients of the HQET (and NRQCD), which have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 Nora Brambilla , Dieter Gromes , Antonio Vairo

Weighted fractional Poincar\'e-type inequalities are proved on John domains whenever the weights defined on the domain are depending on the distance to the boundary and to an arbitrary compact set in the boundary of the domain.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen , Fernando López-García

Some aspects of the relationship between conservativeness of a dynamical system (namely the preservation of a finite measure) and the existence of a Poisson structure for that system are analyzed. From the local point of view, due to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 Isaac A. García , Benito Hernández-Bermejo

We study the backward scatterings of plane waves by reciprocal scatterers and reveal that $n$-fold ($n\geq3$) rotation symmetry is sufficient to secure invariant backscattering for arbitrarily-polarized incident plane waves. It is further…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-27 Weijin Chen , Qingdong Yang , Yuntian Chen , Wei Liu

Spectral correlations in unitary invariant, non-Gaussian ensembles of large random matrices possessing an eigenvalue gap are studied within the framework of the orthogonal polynomial technique. Both local and global characteristics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Kanzieper , V. Freilikher

Generalized linear models are often assumed to fit propensity scores, which are used to compute inverse probability weighted (IPW) estimators. In order to derive the asymptotic properties of IPW estimators, the propensity score is supposed…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-04-25 Julieta Molina , Mariela Sued , Marina Valdora

In this paper, we provide explicit lower bounds with respect to some quantities of interest (parameters of the underlying distribution, dimension, geometrical characteristics of the domain, position of the origin, etc.) on the spectral gap…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin

The goal of this paper is to establish relative perturbation bounds, tailored for empirical covariance operators. Our main results are expansions for empirical eigenvalues and spectral projectors, leading to concentration inequalities and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Moritz Jirak , Martin Wahl

We theoretically study negative refraction of inhomogeneous waves at the interface of lossy isotropic media. We obtain explicit (up to the sign) expressions for the parameters of a wave transmitted through the interface between two lossy…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-19 Vladimir Yu. Fedorov , Takashi Nakajima

Radiation symmetry is briefly reviewed, along with its historical, experimental, computational, and theoretical relevance. A sketch of the proof of a theorem for radiation zeros is used to highlight the connection between gauge-boson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert W. Brown

A method is presented for constructing a class of Poincare invariant quantum mechanical models of systems of a finite number of degrees of freedom that satisfy cluster separability, the spectral condition, but do not conserve particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 W. N. Polyzou

Invertible compositions of one-dimensional maps are studied which are assumed to include maps with non-positive Schwarzian derivative and others whose sum of distortions is bounded. If the assumptions of the Koebe principle hold, we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Grzegorz Swiatek

Low-rank pseudoinverses are widely used to approximate matrix inverses in scalable machine learning, optimization, and scientific computing. However, real-world matrices are often observed with noise, arising from sampling, sketching, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Phuc Tran , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We prove an invariance principle for non-stationary random processes and establish a rate of convergence under a new type of mixing condition. The dependence is exponentially decaying in the gap between the past and the future and is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Ion Grama , Émile Le Page , Marc Peigné