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We study semilinear elliptic inequalities with a potential on infinite graphs. Given a distance on the graph, we assume an upper bound on its Laplacian, and a growth condition on a suitable weighted volume of balls. Under such hypotheses,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Dario Daniele Monticelli , Fabio Punzo , Jacopo Somaglia

The curve joining the points of maximum height in the parabolas of ideal projectile motion is shown to be an ellipse. Some features of the motion are illustrated with the help of such ellipse.

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Fernández-Chapou , A. L. Salas-Brito , C. A. Vargas

We obtain a non--trivial upper bound for the multiplicative energy of any sufficiently large subset of a subvariety of a finite algebraic group. We also find some applications of our results to growth of conjugates classes, estimates of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Ilya D. Shkredov

We formulate the notion of \emph{typical boundedness} of torsion on a family of abelian varieties defined over number fields. This means that the torsion subgroups of elements in the family can be made uniformly bounded by removing from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Pete L. Clark , Marko Milosevic , Paul Pollack

Let K be a number field and let E/K be an elliptic curve. If E has complex multiplication, we show that there is a positive lower bound for the canonical height of non-torsion points on E defined over the maximal abelian extension K^ab of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker

Invariance principles determine many key properties in quantum field theory, including, in particular, the appropriate form of the boundary conditions. A crucial consistency check is the proof that the resulting boundary-value problem is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito

Some new results on plane F_{q^2}-maximal curves are stated and proved. It is known that the degree d of such curves is upper bounded by q+1 and that d=q+1 if and only if the curve is F_{q^2}-isomorphic to the Hermitian. We show that d\le…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angela Aguglia , Gabor Korchmaros , Fernando Torres

We effectively bound T-singularities on non-rational projective surfaces with an arbitrary amount of T-singularities and ample canonical class. This fully generalizes the previous work for the case of one singularity, and illustrates the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Fernando Figueroa , Julie Rana , Giancarlo Urzúa

We show that a class of divergence-form elliptic problems with quadratic growth in the gradient and non-coercive zero order terms are solvable, under essentially optimal hypotheses on the coefficients in the equation. In addition, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Louis Jeanjean , Boyan Sirakov

We provide two different proofs of an irreducibility criterion for the preimages of a transverse subvariety of a product of elliptic curves under a diagonal endomorphism of sufficiently large degree.For curves, we present an arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Riccardo Pengo , Evelina Viada

Let $\pi : E\to B$ be an elliptic surface defined over a number field $K$, where $B$ is a smooth projective curve, and let $P: B \to E$ be a section defined over $K$ with canonical height $\hat{h}_E(P)\not=0$. In this article, we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Laura DeMarco , Niki Myrto Mavraki

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety, defined over the rationals. This paper gives upper bounds for the number of rational points on $X$, with height at most $B$, for the case in which $X$ is a curve or a surface. In the latter case one excludes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. Heath-Brown , J. -L. Colliot-Thélène

In this paper, we prove the Bounded Height Conjecture which the author formulated in [2]. As a corollary, it follows that there are only a finite number of hyperbolic three manifolds of bounded volume and trace field degree.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-09 BoGwang Jeon

Given a locally finite simple graph so that its degree is not bounded, every self-adjoint realization of the adjacency matrix is unbounded from above. In this note we give an optimal condition to ensure it is also unbounded from below. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Sylvain Golenia

A widely believed conjecture predicts that curves of bounded geometric genus lying on a variety of general type form a bounded family. One may even ask whether the canonical degree of a curve $C$ in a variety of general type is bounded from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Pascal Autissier , Antoine Chambert-Loir , Carlo Gasbarri

We present a heuristic that suggests that ranks of elliptic curves over the rationals are bounded. In fact, it suggests that there are only finitely many elliptic curves of rank greater than 21. Our heuristic is based on modeling the ranks…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Jennifer Park , Bjorn Poonen , John Voight , Melanie Matchett Wood

This paper settles the existence question for a rather general class of convex optimal design problems with a volume constraint. In low dimensions, we prove the existence of an optimal configuration for general convex minimization problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Eduardo V. Teixeira

We study genus one curves that arise as 2-, 3- and 4-coverings of elliptic curves. We describe efficient algorithms for testing local solubility and modify the classical formulae for the covering maps so that they work in all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Tom Fisher , Graham Sills

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over the rationals. We will consider the infinite extension $\mathbb{Q}(E_{\text{tor}})$ of the rationals where we adjoin all coordinates of torsion points of $E$. In this paper we will prove an explicit lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Linda Frey

We establish a positivity property for a class of semilinear elliptic problems involving indefinite sublinear nonlinearities. Namely, we show that any nontrivial nonnegative solution is positive for a class of problems the strong maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu