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We give a geometric proof of a well known theorem that describes splittings of a free group as an amalgamated product or HNN extension over the integers. The argument generalizes to give a similar description of splittings of a virtually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Christopher H. Cashen

We construct finite sets of real numbers that have a small difference set and strong local properties. In particular, we construct a set $A$ of $n$ real numbers such that $|A-A|=n^{\log_2 3}$ and that every subset $A'\subseteq A$ of size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Sara Fish , Ben Lund , Adam Sheffer

We construct the first aperiodic tiles for two amenable 3-dimensional Lie groups: Sol and the Heisenberg group. Our construction relies on the use of higher-dimensional uniformly finite homology. In particular, we settle completely the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Piotr W. Nowak , Shmuel Weinberger

We prove a criteria for uniform hyperbolicity based on the periodic points of the transformation. More precisely, if a mild (non uniform) hyperbolicity condition holds for the periodic points of any diffeomorphism in a residual subset of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Armando Castro

We construct finitely generated groups with strong fixed point properties. Let $\mathcal{X}_{ac}$ be the class of Hausdorff spaces of finite covering dimension which are mod-$p$ acyclic for at least one prime $p$. We produce the first…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 G. Arzhantseva , M. R. Bridson , T. Januszkiewicz , I. J. Leary , A. Minasyan , J. Swiatkowski

In this paper we introduce the geodesic conjugacy language and geodesic conjugacy growth series for a finitely generated group. We study the effects of various group constructions on rationality of both the geodesic conjugacy growth series…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-18 Laura Ciobanu , Susan Hermiller

We construct nonlinear hyperbolic groups which are large, torsion-free, one-ended, and admit a finite $K(\pi,1)$. Our examples are built from superrigid cocompact rank one lattices via amalgamated free products and HNN extensions.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Richard Canary , Matthew Stover , Konstantinos Tsouvalas

In this work we study some structural properties of the group $\eta^q(G, H)$, $q$ a non-negative integer, which is an extension of the $q$-tensor product $G \otimes^q H)$, where $G$ and $H$ are normal subgroups of some group $L$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Ivonildes R. M. Dias , Eunice C. P. Rodrigues , Noraí R. Rocco

We show the existence of 1-parameter families of non-periodic, complete, embedded minimal surfaces in euclidean space with infinitely many parallel planar ends. In particular we are able to produce finite genus examples and quasi-periodic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Filippo Morabito , Martin Traizet

Suppose $G$ is a simple group. For any nontrivial elements $g$ and $h$, $g$ can be written as a finite product of conjugates of $h$ or the inverse of $h$. G is called uniformly simple if the length of such an expression is uniformly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-27 Hiroki Kodama

An auxiliary free construction $*_{i=1}^{r}(K_i, L_i, t_i)_M$ based on HNN-extensions and on generalized free product of groups with amalgamated subgroups is suggested, and some of its basic properties are displayed. The proposed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Vahagn H. Mikaelian

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a free-by-free group to be relatively hyperbolic with a cusp-preserving structure. Namely, if $\phi_1, \ldots , \phi_k $ is a collection of exponentially growing outer automorphisms with a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Pritam Ghosh , Funda Gültepe

In this article, we construct partial periodic quotients of groups which have a non-elementary acylindrical action on a hyperbolic space. In particular, we provide infinite quotients of mapping class groups where a fixed power of every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Rémi Coulon

In this paper we investigate hereditarily normal topological groups and their subspaces. We prove that every compact subspace of a hereditarily normal topological group is metrizable. To prove this statement we first show that a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Raushan Buzyakova

Let $G$ be an abstract Kac-Moody group over a finite field and $\bar{G}$ be the closure of the image of $G$ in the automorphism group of its positive building. We show that if the Dynkin diagram associated to $G$ is irreducible and neither…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Udo Baumgartner , Jacqui Ramagge , Bertrand Remy

Suppose that $G$ is a group, $H$ and $K$ are proper isomorphic central subgroups of $G$, and $\mathfrak{G}$ is an HNN-extension of $G$ with the associated subgroups $H$ and $K$. We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 E. V. Sokolov

We investigate additive properties of sets $A,$ where $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_k\}$ is a monotone increasing set of real numbers, and the differences of consecutive elements are all distinct. It is known that $|A+B|\geq c|A||B|^{1/2}$ for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

Let $G$ be a group and $H\leqslant G$ a subgroup. The free extension of an $H$-subshift $X$ to $G$ is the $G$-subshift $\widetilde{X}$ whose configurations are those for which the restriction to every coset of $H$ is a configuration from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Sebastián Barbieri , Mathieu Sablik , Ville Salo

The study of geometric group theory has suggested several theorems related to subdivision tilings that have a natural hyperbolic structure. However, few examples exist. We construct subdivision tilings for the complement of every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Brian C. Rushton

For a variety of finite groups $\mathbf H$, let $\overline{\mathbf H}$ denote the variety of finite semigroups all of whose subgroups lie in $\mathbf H$. We give a characterization of the subsets of a finite semigroup that are pointlike…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Samuel J. v. Gool , B. Steinberg