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Data on $W + D$-meson and $W + c$-jet hadroproduction have recently started to be included in at least some of the parton distribution function fits, mainly because of their potential to constrain the strange quark content of the proton. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-30 G. Bevilacqua , M. V. Garzelli , A. Kardos , L. Toth

A new parton shower algorithm has been presented with the claim of providing soft-gluon resummation at `full colour' (arXiv:2001.11492). In this paper we show that the algorithm does not succeed in this goal. We show that full colour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-16 Jack Holguin , Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Simon Plätzer

The Parton-Shower algorithm implement in the Pythia generator is applied multiple times to the same parton-level configuration to estimate the systematic uncertainty affecting large-radius jet substructure variables associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-10-09 Riccardo Di Sipio

Measurements of the muon content of extensive air showers at the highest energies show discrepancies compared to simulations as large as the differences between proton and iron. This so-called muon puzzle is commonly attributed to a lack of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Maximilian Reininghaus , Ralf Ulrich , Tanguy Pierog

We discuss two ways in which parton shower algorithms can be supplemented by matrix-element corrections to ensure the correct hard limit: by using complementary phase-space regions, or by modifying the shower itself. In the former case,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael H. Seymour

We present a Monte-Carlo approach to prompt-photon production, where photons and QCD partons are treated democratically. The photon fragmentation function is modelled by an interleaved QCD+QED parton shower. This known technique is improved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Stefan Hoeche , Steffen Schumann , Frank Siegert

The mass composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays can be studied from the distributions of the depth of shower maximum and/or the muon shower size. Here, we study the dependence of the mean muon shower size on the depth of shower…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-22 J. Vicha , P. Travnicek , D. Nosek

We compute the color coherence effects for soft gluon radiation off antennas containing heavy quarks in the presence of a QCD medium - in color singlet, triplet or octet global states. This work completes the studies of antenna radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-15 Manoel R. Calvo , Manoel R. Moldes , Carlos A. Salgado

We carry out extensive tests of the next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy of the PanScales parton showers, as introduced recently for colour-singlet production in hadron collisions. The tests include comparisons to (semi-)analytic NLL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Melissa van Beekveld , Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Keith Hamilton , Gavin P. Salam , Alba Soto-Ontoso , Gregory Soyez , Rob Verheyen

Higher order calculations are necessary to predict and describe measurements in high energy collider physics. In recent years multiple approaches to combine multiple next-to-leading (NLO) order corrections with parton showers had been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-08 Johannes Bellm

Coherent QCD radiation in the hadroproduction of top quark pairs leads to a forward--backward asymmetry that grows more negative with increasing transverse momentum of the pair. This feature is present in Monte Carlo event generators with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-24 Peter Z. Skands , Bryan R. Webber , Jan Winter

Interferences between different emitters in the multi-parton shower is the building block of QCD jet physics in vacuum. The presence of a hot medium made of quarks and gluons is expected to alter this interference pattern. To study such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-24 Néstor Armesto , Hao Ma , Mauricio Martinez , Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Carlos A. Salgado

Parton showers are widely used to generate fully exclusive final states needed to compare theoretical models to experimental observations. While, in general, parton showers give a good description of the experimental data, the precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian W. Bauer , Frank J. Tackmann

We show that the presence of an infrared cutoff $Q_0$ in the parton shower (PS) evolution for massive quarks implies that the generator quark mass corresponds to a $Q_0$-dependent short-distance mass scheme and is therefore not the pole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 André H. Hoang , Simon Plätzer , Daniel Samitz

The description of the modifications of the coherence pattern in a parton shower, in the presence of a QGP, has been actively addressed in recent studies. Among the several achievements, finite energy corrections, transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-22 Liliana Apolinário , Néstor Armesto , Guilherme Milhano , Carlos A. Salgado

We present a new approach to combine multiple NLO parton-level calculations matched to parton showers into a single inclusive event sample. The method provides a description of hard multi-jet configurations at next-to leading order in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-14 Thomas Gehrmann , Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Marek Schonherr , Frank Siegert

We present experimental observations of interference between an atomic spin coherence and an optical field in a {\Lambda}-type gradient echo memory. The interference is mediated by a strong classical field that couples a weak probe field to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 G. T. Campbell , M. Hosseini , B. M. Sparkes , P. K. Lam , B. C. Buchler

Parton jets in the hot and dense medium of a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) can undergo multiple processes of scatterings off medium particles as well as processes of coherent medium induced radiations. A Monte-Carlo algorithm and resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-12 Martin Rohrmoser

We perform a detailed study of NLO parton shower matching uncertainties in Higgs boson pair production through gluon fusion at the LHC based on a generic and process independent implementation of NLO subtraction and parton shower matching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Stephen Jones , Silvan Kuttimalai

We formulate some first fundamental elements of an approach for assessing the logarithmic accuracy of parton-shower algorithms based on two broad criteria: their ability to reproduce the singularity structure of multi-parton matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-27 Mrinal Dasgupta , Frédéric A. Dreyer , Keith Hamilton , Pier Francesco Monni , Gavin P. Salam