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The phase structure of a $(2+1)$ - dimensional model of relativistic fermions with a four fermi interaction is analyzed in the strong coupling regime using the large $N$ perturbation theory. It is shown that, this model exhibits a low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. MacKenzie , P. K. Panigrahi , S. Sakhi

We show, that the 2D XY-model with random phase shifts exhibits for low temperature and small disorder a phase with quasi-long-range order, and that the transition to the disordered phase is {\it not} reentrant. These results are obtained…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Thomas NATTERMANN , Stefan SCHEIDL , Sergey E. KORSHUNOV , Mai Suan LI

In statistical physics, the XY model in two dimensions provides the paradigmatic example of phase transitions mediated by topological defects (vortices). Over the years, a variety of analytical and numerical methods have been deployed in an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralph Kenna

We numerically investigate the nature of the phase transition of the XY model in the heptagonal lattice with the negative curvature, in comparison to other interaction structures such as a flat two-dimensional (2D) square lattice and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Seung Ki Baek , Petter Minnhagen , Beom Jun Kim

We propose a two-dimensional hard-core loop-gas model as a way to regularize the asymptotically free massive continuum quantum field theory that emerges at the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Without fine-tuning, our model can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-18 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Marina K. Marinkovic

We demonstrate a three-dimensional Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition in the random field XY model driven out of thermal equilibrium. By employing the spin-wave approximation and functional renormalization group approach, in the weak…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-26 Taiki Haga

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is the prototype of a phase transition driven by the formation and interaction of topological defects in two-dimensional (2D) systems. In typical models these are vortices: above a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-27 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger , V. M. Vinokur

We consider a generic two-dimensional system of fermionic particles with attractive interactions and no disorder. If time-reversal symmetry is absent, it is possible to obtain incompressible insulating states in addition to the superfluid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-12 Predrag Nikolic

We discuss the phase diagram and properties of global vortices in the non-Hermitian parity-time-symmetric relativistic model possessing two interacting scalar complex fields. The phase diagram contains stable PT-symmetric regions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-01 A. M. Begun , M. N. Chernodub , A. V. Molochkov

There is chiral like symmetry for 4-component massless fermion in (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory.Since QED$_{3}$ with Chern-Simons term contains vortex solution for vector potential,one may expect vortex driven phase transition as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Yuichi Hoshino

We study Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transitions of the Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) phase for a two-dimensional system composed of coupled one-dimensional tubes of fermions. The LO phase here is characterized by a stripe structure (periodic in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-14 Chungwei Lin , Xiaopeng Li , W. Vincent Liu

We study the Mott transition in a two-dimensional lattice spinless fermion model with nearest neighbors density-density interactions. By means of a two-dimensional Jordan-Wigner transformation, the model is mapped onto the lattice XXZ spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-16 Federico L. Bottesi , Guillermo R. Zemba

The coupling between fermionic matter and gauge fields plays a fundamental role in our understanding of nature, while at the same time posing a challenging problem for theoretical modeling. In this situation, controlled information can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-05 Lukas Janssen , Wei Wang , Michael M. Scherer , Zi Yang Meng , Xiao Yan Xu

The modified XY model is a variation of the XY model extended by a half periodic term, exhibiting a rich phase structure. As the Goldstone model, also known as the linear O(2) model, can be obtained as a continuum and regular model for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-11 Michikazu Kobayashi , Gergely Fejős , Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Muneto Nitta

We derive an extended lattice gauge theory type action for quantum dimer models and relate it to the height representations of these systems. We examine the system in two and three dimensions and analyze the phase structure in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Flavio S. Nogueira , Zohar Nussinov

We have considered two classical lattice-gas models, consisting of particles that carry multicomponent magnetic momenta, and associated with a two-dimensional square lattices; each site can host one particle at most, thus implicitly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H Chamati , S Romano

We present the zero-temperature phase diagram of a square lattice quantum spin 1/2 XY model with four-site ring exchange in a uniform external magnetic field. Using quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we identify various quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. G. Melko , A. W. Sandvik , D. J. Scalapino

We investigate the zero-temperature phase diagram of two-orbital SU(N) fermionic models at incommensurate filling which are directly relevant to strontium and ytterbium ultracold atoms loading into a one-dimensional optical lattice. Using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 V. Bois , P. Fromholz , P. Lecheminant

The one-dimensional quantum breakdown model, which features spatially asymmetric fermionic interactions simulating the electrical breakdown phenomenon, exhibits an exponential U(1) symmetry and a variety of dynamical phases including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-27 Yu-Min Hu , Biao Lian

The thermodynamic nature of two-dimensional vortex matter is studied theoretically through a duality analysis of the XY model over the square lattice with low uniform frustration. A phase-coherent vortex lattice state is found at low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Rodriguez
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