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I calculate the physical properties of 32 transiting extrasolar planet and brown dwarf systems from existing photometric observations and measured spectroscopic parameters. The systems studied include fifteen observed by CoRoT, ten by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 John Southworth

The light curve of an exoplanetary transit can be used to estimate the planetary radius and other parameters of interest. Because accurate parameter estimation is a non-analytic and computationally intensive problem, it is often useful to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joshua A. Carter , Jennifer C. Yee , Jason Eastman , B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua N. Winn

The ability to make accurate determinations of planetary parameters is inextricably linked to measuring physical parameters of the host star, in particular the stellar radius. In this paper we fit the stellar spectral energy distributions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Sam Morrell , Tim Naylor , John Southworth , David K. Sing

We perform a detailed study of six transiting planetary systems with relatively bright stars close enough to affect observations of these systems. Light curves are analysed taking into account the contaminating light and its uncertainty. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 J. Southworth , A. J. Bohn , M. A. Kenworthy , C. Ginski , L. Mancini

Stellar metallicity strongly correlates with the presence of planets and their properties. To check for new correlations between stars and the existence of an orbiting planet, we determine precise stellar parameters for a sample of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sérgio G. Sousa , Nuno C. Santos , Garik Israelian , C. Lovis , Michel Mayor , Pedro B. Silva , Stephane Udry

Today's most detailed characterization of exoplanet atmospheres is accessible via transit spectroscopy (TS). Detecting transiting exoplanets only yields their size, and it is thus standard to measure a planet's mass before moving towards…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Julien de Wit , Sara Seager , Prajwal Niraula

We investigate a possible correlation between the orbital periods $P$ of the extra-solar planet sample and the metallicity [Fe/H] of their parent stars. Close-in planets, on a few-days orbits, are more likely to be found around metal-rich…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sozzetti

Theoretical studies of giant planet formation suggest that substantial quantities of metals - elements heavier than hydrogen and helium - can be delivered by solid accretion during the envelope-assembly phase. This metal enhancement process…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 Mark R. Swain , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Daniel P. Thorngren , Gael M. Roudier

Discovery of only handful of exoplanets required to establish a correlation between giant planet occurrence and metallicity of their host stars. More than 20 years have already passed from that discovery, however, many questions are still…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-19 Vardan Adibekyan

We consider the effects of mutual transits by extrasolar planet-companion systems (in a true binary or a planet-satellite system) on light curves. We show that induced changes in light curves depend strongly on a ratio between a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Masanao Sato , Hideki Asada

Correlations between the occurrence rate of exoplanets and their host star properties provide important clues about the planet formation processes. We studied the dependence of the observed properties of exoplanets (radius, mass, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 M. Narang , P. Manoj , E. Furlan , C. Mordasini , T. Henning , B. Mathew , R. K. Banyal , T. Sivarani

The imprints of stellar nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of the galaxy can be seen in different stellar populations, with older generation stars showing higher $\alpha$-element abundances while the later generations becoming enriched…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 C. Swastik , Ravinder K. Banyal , Mayank Narang , P. Manoj , T. Sivarani , S. P. Rajaguru , Athira Unni , Bihan Banerjee

The findings of more than 350 extrasolar planets, most of them nontransiting Hot Jupiters, have revealed correlations between the metallicity of the main-sequence (MS) host stars and planetary incidence. This connection can be used to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 René Heller , Dimitris Mislis , John Antoniadis

It has long been understood that the light curve of a transiting planet constrains the density of its host star. That fact is routinely used to improve measurements of the stellar surface gravity and has been argued to be an independent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Jason D. Eastman , Hannah Diamond-Lowe , Jamie Tayar

It is possible to learn a great deal about exoplanet atmospheres even when we cannot spatially resolve the planets from their host stars. In this chapter, we overview the basic techniques used to characterize transiting exoplanets -…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Laura Kreidberg

One important property in studying the exoplanet population is the host star metallicity ([M/H]). In this study, we derived stellar metallicities and oxygen abundances for 48 M dwarf stars using the near-infrared high-resolution spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-18 Fábio Wanderley , Katia Cunha , Diogo Souto , Verne Smith , Simone Daflon

From simulations of transit observations, it is found that the detectability of extrasolar planets depends only on two parameters: The signal-to-noise ratio during a transit, and the number of data points observed during transits. All other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Deeg , F. Favata , Eddington Science Team

The search for extrasolar planets is strongly motivated by the goal of characterizing how frequent habitable worlds and life may be within the Galaxy. Whilst much effort has been spent on searching for Earth-like planets, large moons may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 David M. Kipping

The transiting exoplanet HD 149026b is an important case for theories of planet formation and planetary structure, because the planet's relatively small size has been interpreted as evidence for a highly metal-enriched composition. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Joshua A. Carter , Joshua N. Winn , Ronald Gilliland , Matthew J. Holman

We have created a general methodology for calculating the wavelength-dependent light curves of close-in extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) as they traverse their orbits. Focussing on the transiting EGPs HD189733b, TrES-1, and HD209458b, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Burrows , D. Sudarsky , I. Hubeny