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In this article we propose a new, explicit and easily implementable numerical method for approximating a class of semilinear stochastic evolution equations with non-globally Lipschitz continuous nonlinearities. We establish strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Arnulf Jentzen , Primož Pušnik

This work faces the problem of the origin of the logarithmic character of the Gompertzian growth. We show that the macroscopic, deterministic Gompertz equation describes the evolution from the initial state to the final stationary value of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-23 E. De Lauro , S. De Martino , S. De Siena , V. Giorno

Generalized Large deviation principles was developed for Colombeau-Ito SDE with a random coefficients. We is significantly expand the classical theory of large deviations for randomly perturbed dynamical systems developed by Freidlin and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Jaykov Foukzon

In this article we establish a large deviation principle for the family {\nu_{\epsilon}:\epsilon \in (0,1)} of distributions of the scaled stochastic processes {P_{-\log\sqrt{\epsilon}}Z_t}_{t\leq 1}, where (Z_t)_{t\in \lbrack 0,1]} is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-06 Z. Qian , C. Xu

Averaging is an important method to extract effective macroscopic dynamics from complex systems with slow modes and fast modes. This article derives an averaged equation for a class of stochastic partial differential equations without any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-10 W. Wang , A. J. Roberts

A large deviation principle is established for a two-scale stochastic system in which the slow component is a continuous process given by a small noise finite dimensional It\^{o} stochastic differential equation, and the fast component is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Arnab Ganguly

We are dealing with the validity of a large deviation principle for the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation, with periodic boundary conditions, perturbed by a Gaussian random forcing. We are here interested in the regime where both the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Sandra Cerrai , Arnaud Debussche

We study nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations with Wick-analytic type nonlinearities set in the framework of white noise analysis. These equations include the stochastic Fisher--KPP equations, stochastic Allen--Cahn,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Tijana Levajkovic , Stevan Pilipovic , Dora Selesi , Milica Zigic

We study the small noise asymptotic for stochastic Burgers equations on $(0,1)$ with Dirichlet boundary condition. We consider the case that the noise is more singular than space-time white noise. We let the noise magnitude $\sqrt{\epsilon}…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Rui Bai , Chunrong Feng , Huaizhong Zhao

We prove existence, uniqueness and Lipschitz dependence on the initial datum for mild solutions of stochastic partial differential equations with Lipschitz coefficients driven by Wiener and Poisson noise. Under additional assumptions, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Carlo Marinelli , Claudia Prévôt , Michael Röckner

We introduce a general formulation of the fluctuation-dissipation relations (FDR) holding also in far-from-equilibrium stochastic dynamics. A great advantage of this version of the FDR is that it does not require the explicit knowledge of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 Marco Baldovin , Lorenzo Caprini , Angelo Vulpiani

In this work, we address the convergence of a finite element approximation of the minimizer of the Freidlin-Wentzell (F-W) action functional for non-gradient dynamical systems perturbed by small noise. The F-W theory of large deviations is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Xiaoliang Wan , Haijun Yu , Jiayu Zhai

In this review, an outline of the so called Freidlin-Wentzell theory and its recent extensions is given. Broadly, this theory studies the exponential rate at which the probabilities of rare events related to random perturbation of ODE…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Sergio A. Almada Monter

Increasingly larger data sets of processes in space and time ask for statistical models and methods that can cope with such data. We show that the solution of a stochastic advection-diffusion partial differential equation provides a…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-02-18 Fabio Sigrist , Hans R. Künsch , Werner A. Stahel

An approach to stochastic evolution equations based on a simple generalization of known embedding theorems is presented. It allows for the inclusion of problems which have nonlinear non monotone operators. This is used to discuss the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Kenneth L. Kuttler , Ji Li

We consider the variational problem associated with the Freidlin--Wentzell Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for the Stochastic Heat Equation (SHE). For a general class of initial-terminal conditions, we show that a minimizer of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Li-Cheng Tsai

This paper investigates optimal fluctuations for chemical reaction systems with N species, M reactions, and general rate law. In the limit of large volume, large fluctuations for such models occur with overwhelming probability in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Feng Zhao , Jinjie Zhu , Yang Li , Xianbin Liu , Dongping Jin

Large deviation principle by the weak convergence approach is established for the stochastic nonlinear Schrodinger equation in one-dimension and as an application the exit problem is investigated.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Parisa Fatheddin , Zhaoyang Qiu

Doubly nonlinear stochastic evolution equations are considered. Upon assuming the additive noise to be rough enough, we prove the existence of probabilistically weak solutions of Friedrichs type and study their uniqueness in law. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Carlo Orrieri , Luca Scarpa , Ulisse Stefanelli

Species extinction is a core process that affects the diversity of life on Earth. Competition between species in a population is considered by ecological niche-based theories as a key factor leading to different severity of species…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-28 Ivan Sudakov , Sergey A. Vakulenko , John T. Bruun
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