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Integral probability metrics (IPMs) constitute a general class of nonparametric two-sample tests that are based on maximizing the mean difference between samples from one distribution $P$ versus another $Q$, over all choices of data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-14 Seunghoon Paik , Michael Celentano , Alden Green , Ryan J. Tibshirani

We provide a quick proof of the following known result: the Sobolev space associated with the Euclidean space, endowed with the Euclidean distance and an arbitrary Radon measure, is Hilbert. Our new approach relies upon the properties of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Simone Di Marino , Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

We study the multifractal analysis of self-similar measures arising from random homogeneous iterated function systems. Under the assumption of the uniform strong separation condition, we see that this analysis parallels that of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Sascha Troscheit

Given a c\`adl\`ag process $X$ on a filtered measurable space, we construct a version of its semimartingale characteristics which is measurable with respect to the underlying probability law. More precisely, let $\mathfrak{P}_{sem}$ be the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Ariel Neufeld , Marcel Nutz

In the context of Euclidean spaces equipped with an arbitrary Radon measure, we prove the equivalence among several different notions of Sobolev space present in the literature and we characterise the minimal weak upper gradient of all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto , Tapio Rajala

We show that the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operators associated with the Radon measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ have the uniform lower $L^p$-bounds (independent of $\mu$) that are strictly greater than $1$, if $\mu$ satisfies a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Wu-yi Pan , Xin-han Dong

An intuitive probabilistic alternative for the construction of the Martin boundary is presented along with a construction of maximal representing measures for positive harmonic functions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Peter A. Loeb

For metrizable spaces we replace the notion of almost periodic homeomorphism with a similar notion and verify that the usual characterizations of almost periodic homeomorphisms of compact metric spaces are valid for all metrizable spaces.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Fabel

Any symmetric affinity function $w: V\times V \to \mathbb{R}_+$ defined on a discrete set $V$ induces Euclidean space structure on $V$. In particular, an undirected graph specified by an affinity (or adjacency) matrix can be considered as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-29 Ph. Blanchard , D. Volchenkov

We introduce and study a class of determinantal probability measures generalising the class of discrete determinantal point processes. These measures live on the Grassmannian of a real, complex, or quaternionic inner product space that is…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Adrien Kassel , Thierry Lévy

We prove injectivity of the canonical map from singular homology to measure homology for certain ``mildly wild" spaces, that is, certain spaces not having the homotopy type of a CW-complex, but having countable fundamental groups.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Thilo Kuessner , Janusz Przewocki , Andreas Zastrow

Consider a measurable space with a finite vector measure. This measure defines a mapping of the $\sigma$-field into a Euclidean space. According to Lyapunov's convexity theorem, the range of this mapping is compact and, if the measure is…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Peng Dai , Eugene A. Feinberg

We study the properties of a family of distances between functions of a single variable. These distances are examples of integral probability metrics, and have been used previously for comparing probability measures on the line; special…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 William Leeb

We prove a version of the implicit function theorem for Lipschitz mappings $f:\mathbb{R}^{n+m}\supset A \to X$ into arbitrary metric spaces. As long as the pull-back of the Hausdorff content $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}^n$ by $f$ has positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Piotr Hajłasz , Scott Zimmerman

Let $X$ be a locally compact Polish space. A random measure on $X$ is a probability measure on the space of all (nonnegative) Radon measures on $X$. Denote by $\mathbb K(X)$ the cone of all Radon measures $\eta$ on $X$ which are of the form…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Yuri Kondratiev , Tobias Kuna , Eugene Lytvynov

In the study of holomorphic maps, the term "rigidity" refers to certain types of results that give us very specific information about a general class of holomorphic maps owing to the geometry of their domains or target spaces. Under this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Gautam Bharali , Indranil Biswas

We study maps of bounded variation defined on a metric measure space and valued into a metric space. Assuming the source space to satisfy a doubling and Poincar\'e property, we produce a well-behaved relaxation theory via approximation by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Camillo Brena , Francesco Nobili , Enrico Pasqualetto

We show that the space of continuous functions over a compact space X admits an equivalent pointwise-lowersemicontinuous locally uniformly rotund norm whenever X admits a fully closed map onto a compact Y such that C(Y) and the spaces of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Todor Manev

If $X$ is an analytic metric space satisfying a very mild doubling condition, then for any finite Borel measure $\mu$ on $X$ there is a set $N\subseteq X$ such that $\mu(N)>0$, an ultrametric space $Z$ and a Lipschitz bijection $\phi:N\to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Ondřej Zindulka

The paper is devoted to studying the image of probability measures on a Hilbert space under finite-dimensional analytic maps. We establish sufficient conditions under which the image of a measure has a density with respect to the Lebesgue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Andrei Agrachev , Sergei Kuksin , Andrey Sarychev , Armen Shirikyan