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The reionization of cosmic hydrogen, left over from the big bang, increased its temperature to >~ 1.e4 K. This photo-heating resulted in an increase of the minimum mass of galaxies and hence a suppression of the cosmic star formation rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

Galaxy mass assembly is an end product of structure formation in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. As an extension of Lee \& Yi (2013), we investigate the assembly history of stellar components in galaxies as a function of halo environments and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Jaehyun Lee , Sukyoung K. Yi

By fitting stellar populations to SDSS-IV MaNGA survey observations of ~7000 suitably-weighted individual galaxies, we reconstruct the star-formation history of the Universe, which we find to be in reasonable agreement with previous…

Theoretical considerations and observational data support the idea that mergers were more frequent in the past. At high redshifts, violent interactions and mergers may be implicated in the origin of Lyman-break galaxies, sub-mm starbursts,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua E. Barnes

In models of galaxy formation in a hierarchical Universe, elliptical galaxies form through the merging of smaller disk systems. These models yield a number of testable predictions if reliable techniques for determining the relative ages and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Thomas , Guinevere Kauffmann

In both observed and simulated galaxies, disk morphologies become more prevalent at higher masses and lower redshifts. To elucidate the physical origin of this trend, we develop a simple analytical model in which galaxy morphology is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-06 Vadim A. Semenov

Recent progress is summarized on the determination of the density distributions of stars and dark matter, stellar kinematics, and stellar population properties, in the extended, low surface brightness halo regions of elliptical galaxies.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Ortwin Gerhard

The Milky Way contains several distinct old stellar components that provide a fossil record of its formation. We can understand their spatial distribution and kinematics in a hierarchical formation scenario by associating the proto-galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ben Moore , Juerg Diemand , Piero Madau , Marcel Zemp , Joachim Stadel , .

Hierarchical Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models predict that Milky Way (MW) sized halos contain hundreds of dense low-mass dark satellites, an order of magnitude more than the number of observed satellites in the Local Group (LG). If the CDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Andrey V. Kravtsov , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Anatoly A. Klypin

We use the stellar-mass-selected catalog from the Spitzer Large Area Survey with Hyper-Suprime-Cam (SPLASH) in the COSMOS field to study the environments of galaxies via galaxy density and clustering analyses up to $z \sim 2.5$. The…

In the previous work of Xu & Peng (2021), we investigated the structural and environmental dependence on quenching in the nearby universe. In this work we extend our investigations to higher redshifts by combining galaxies from SDSS and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-30 Bingxiao Xu , Yingjie Peng

The bimodality in observed present-day galaxy colours has long been a challenge for hierarchical galaxy formation models, as it requires some physical process to quench (and keep quenched) star formation in massive galaxies. Here we examine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Gabor , R. Davé , K. Finlator , B. D. Oppenheimer

We examine correlations between the masses, sizes, and star formation histories for a large sample of low-redshift early-type galaxies, using a simple suite of dynamical and stellar populations models. We confirm an anti-correlation between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nicola R. Napolitano , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Crescenzo Tortora

We present a model for the star formation process during the initial collapse of dark matter haloes at redshifts z=0-30. We derive a simple expression for the characteristic stellar mass scale during this initial burst of star formation. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cathie J. Clarke , Volker Bromm

We present models of the cosmological star formation and metal production history of (proto-)galaxies with varying axis ratios. More massive and/or roughly spherical systems reach the threshold-metallicity for a transition to a multi-phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marco Spaans , Marcella Carollo

We use two cosmological simulations of structure formation in the LambdaCDM scenario to study the evolutionary histories of dark-matter haloes and to characterize the Lagrangian regions from which they form. We focus on haloes identified at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mikolaj Borzyszkowski , Aaron D. Ludlow , Cristiano Porciani

High-resolution simulations of cosmological structure formation indicate that dark matter substructure in dense environments, like groups and clusters, may survive for a long time. These dark matter subhalos are the likely hosts of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , J. D. Cohn , Martin White

To address the problem concerning the early formation of stars in massive galaxies, we present the results of a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation which includes a physical description of starbursts triggered by galaxy interactions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Menci , A. Cavaliere , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , F. Poli , V. Vittorini

Some massive, quiescent galaxies at z>3 appear to contain considerable numbers of old stars (forming at z>7). Works inferring the star formation histories of at least one such galaxy observed with JWST have suggested that the assembly of so…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-04 R. K. Cochrane