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We have realized an atom interferometer that probes gravitational potentials by holding, rather than dropping, atoms. Up to one minute of coherence times are realized by suspending the spatially separated atomic wave packets in an optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 C. D. Panda , M. Tao , J. Eggelhof , M. Ceja , A. Reynoso , V. Xu , H. Muller

In the absence of confinement localization of waves takes place due to randomness or nonlinearity and relies on their phase coherence. We quantitatively probe the sensitivity of localized wave packets to random phase fluctuations and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Rayanov , G. Radons , S. Flach

Motivated by recent experimental progress achieved with ultracold atoms in kilohertz-driven optical lattices, we provide a theoretical discussion of mechanisms governing the response of a particle in a cosine lattice potential to strong…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-15 Stephan Arlinghaus , Martin Holthaus

The broadening of one-dimensional Gaussian wave packets is presented in all textbooks on quantum mechanics. It is used to elucidate Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. The behaviour on a lattice is drastically different if the amplitude…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 K. Schönhammer

Raman lasers are used as a spectroscopic probe of the state of atoms confined in a shallow 1D vertical lattice. For long enough laser pulses, resolved transitions in the bottom band of the lattice between Wannier Stark states corresponding…

We study the dynamics of an electron wave-packet in a two-dimensional square lattice with an aperiodic site potential in the presence of an external uniform electric field. The aperiodicity is described by $\epsilon_{\bf m} =…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-11-19 F. A. B. F. de Moura , L. P. Viana , M. L. Lyra , V. A. Malyshev , F. Dominguez-Adame

Performing interferometry in an optical lattice formed by standing waves of light offers potential advantages over its free-space equivalents since the atoms can be confined and manipulated by the optical potential. We demonstrate such an…

We experimentally study the scattering of guided matter waves on an amplitude-modulated optical lattice. We observe different types of frequency-dependent dips in the asymptotic output density distribution. Their positions are compared…

We investigate the quantum dynamics of wave packets in a class of decorated lattices, both quasiperiodic and random, where a nominal quasi-one dimensionality is introduced at local levels, bringing in a deterministic or even random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-27 Arkajyoti Maity , Arunava Chakrabarti

Emission of high-order harmonics from solids provides a new avenue in attosecond science. On one hand, it allows to investigate fundamental processes of the non-linear response of electrons driven by a strong laser pulse in a periodic…

In this study, we investigate the effect of the Lorentz transformation on the measures of quantum coherence in an entangled atomic system. Here, we consider the effect of this relativistic boosts on two-particle entangled generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Arnab Mukherjee , Soham Sen , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Dynamics of an atomic wavepacket in an optical superlattice is considered. We propose a simple scheme of wavepacket localization near the minima of the optical potential. In our approach, a wavelike perturbation caused by an additional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-02 D. V. Makarov , M. Yu. Uleysky , S. V. Prants

This papers presents a formalism describing the dynamics of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional tilted time-dependent lattice. The description uses the Wannier-Stark states, which are localized in each site of the lattice and provides a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Quentin Thommen , Jean Claude Garreau , Veronique Zehnle

We study super Bloch oscillations of ultracold atoms in a shaken lattice potential, subjected to a harmonically modulated mean-field interaction. Usually, any interaction leads to the decay of the wave packet and its super Bloch…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-22 Elena Díaz , Alberto García Mena , Kunihiko Asakura , Christopher Gaul

We theoretically study the Anderson localization of a matter wave packet in a one-dimensional disordered potential. We develop an analytical model which includes the initial phase-space density of the matter wave and the spectral broadening…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-03-08 Marie Piraud , Pierre Lugan , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We investigate the dynamics of a charged particle interacting with a multimode quantized electromagnetic field and obtain an analytic solution for the full electron--field system. This framework enables the calculation of position…

Although diffractive spreading is an unavoidable feature of all wave phenomena, certain waveforms can attain propagation-invariance. A lesser-explored strategy for achieving optical selfsimilar propagation exploits the modification of the…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-25 H. Esat Kondakci , Ayman F. Abouraddy

We propose a scheme to realize lattice potentials of sub-wavelength spacing for ultracold atoms. It is based on spin-dependent optical lattices with a time-periodic modulation. We show that the atomic motion is well described by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-07 Sylvain Nascimbene , Nathan Goldman , Nigel R. Cooper , Jean Dalibard

Atom interferometers provide a powerful tool for measuring physical constants and testifying fundamental physics with unprecedented precision. Conventional atom interferometry focuses on the phase difference between two paths and utilizes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-25 Peng Peng , Dekai Mao , Yi Liang , Guoling Yin , Hongmian Shui , Bo Song , Xiaoji Zhou

We study coherent dynamics of tight-binding systems interacting with static and oscillating external fields. We consider Bloch oscillations and Wannier-Stark localization caused by dc fields, and compare these effects to dynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Martin Holthaus , Daniel W. Hone