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We show that stable double-frequency orbits form the backbone of double bars, because they trap around themselves regular orbits, as stable closed periodic orbits do in single bars, and in both cases the trapped orbits occupy similar volume…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Witold Maciejewski , E. Athanassoula

Bars in galaxies are mainly supported by particles trapped around stable periodic orbits. These orbits represent oscillatory motion with only one frequency, which is the bar driving frequency, and miss free oscillations. We show that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Witold Maciejewski , E. Athanassoula

Bars in galaxies are mainly supported by particles trapped around closed periodic orbits. These orbits respond to the bar's forcing frequency only and lack free oscillations. We show that a similar situation takes place in double bars:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Witold Maciejewski

High-resolution observations of the inner regions of barred disk galaxies have revealed many asymmetrical, small-scale central features, some of which are best described as secondary bars. Because orbital time-scales in the galaxy center…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Witold Maciejewski , Linda S. Sparke

The method to study oscillating potentials of double bars, based on invariant loops, is introduced here in a new way, intended to be more intelligible. Using this method, I show how the orbital structure of a double-barred galaxy (nested…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-17 Witold Maciejewski

We analyze how the orbital support of the inner bar in a double-barred galaxy (nested bars) depends on the angular velocity (i.e. pattern speed) of this bar. We study orbits in seven models of double bars using the method of invariant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Witold Maciejewski , Emma E. Small

Orbits are the key building blocks of any density distribution and their study helps us understand the kinematical structure and the evolution of galaxies. Here we investigate orbits in a tidally induced bar of a dwarf galaxy, using an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-21 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Lokas , E. Athanassoula

We study the orbital structure in a series of self-consistent $N$-body configurations simulating rotating barred galaxies with spiral and ring structures. We perform frequency analysis in order to measure the angular and the radial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-06 Maria Harsoula , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

Although nearly one-third of barred galaxies host an inner, secondary bar, the formation and evolution of double barred galaxies remain unclear. We show here an example model of a galaxy, dominated by a live dark matter halo, in which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kanak Saha , Witold Maciejewski

We investigate the orbital structure in a class of 3D models of barred galaxies. We consider different values of the pattern speed, of the strength of the bar and of the parameters of the central bulge of the galactic model. The morphology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ch. Skokos , P. A. Patsis , E. Athanassoula

Two-armed, grand design spirals and inner and outer rings in barred galaxies can be due to orbits guided by the manifolds emanating from the vicinity of the L1 and L2 Lagrangian points, located at the ends of the bar. We first summarise the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-06 E. Athanassoula , M. Romero-Gomez , J. J. Masdemont

Orbits in galaxy bars are generally complex, but simple closed loop orbits play an important role in our conceptual understanding of bars. Such orbits are found in some well-studied potentials, provide a simple model of the bar in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Curtis Struck

The first results of the observational program of the study of 2D-kinematics in double-barred galaxies are presented. We show that, for the main part of the sample, the inner bars do not affect the circumnuclear stellar kinematics.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Moiseev , J. R. Valdes , V. H. Chavushyan

We obtain a more accurate statistical estimation of the mass of double galaxies moving in circular orbits, including confidence intervals for different confidence levels.

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-27 L. Belyaeva , S. Parnovsky

In this series of papers we investigate the orbital structure of 3D models representing barred galaxies. In the present introductory paper we use a fiducial case to describe all families of periodic orbits that may play a role in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ch. Skokos , P. A. Patsis , E. Athanassoula

We describe the results of our spectroscopy for a sample of barred galaxies whose inner regions exhibit an isophotal twist commonly called a secondary bar. The line-of-sight velocity fields of the ionized gas and stars and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Moiseev

Counter-rotating galaxies host two components rotating in opposite directions with respect to each other. The kinematic and morphological properties of lenticulars and spirals hosting counter-rotating components are reviewed. Statistics of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-07 E. M. Corsini

The paper generalizes the structure of gravitational waves from orbiting spinning binaries under leading order spin-orbit coupling, as given in the work by K\"onigsd\"orffer and Gopakumar [PRD 71, 024039 (2005)] for single-spin and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Manuel Tessmer

It is widely believed that resonant orbits play an important role in formation and evolution of bars and large-scale spirals in galaxy discs. These resonant orbits have been studied in a number of specific potentials, often with an imposed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-16 Curtis Struck

We study a one-dimensional chain of identical atoms with two electronic orbitals and two electrons per atom, subject to an external oscillating pressure that periodically modulates the lattice spacing. This leads to time-dependent intra-…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Anwesha Chattopadhyay
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