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Related papers: An axisymmetric, hydrodynamical model for the toru…

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We produce radiation hydrodynamics models of an AGN 'torus' plus outflow on 1-100 pc scales. This large scale permits direct comparison with observations, provides justification for configurations used in radiation transfer models, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-08 David Williamson , Sebastian Hönig , Marta Venanzi

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) drive powerful, multiphase outflows that are thought to play a key role in galaxy evolution. The hot, shocked phase of these outflows ($T \gtrsim 10^{6} \rm{\ K}$) is expected to dominate the energy content, but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-20 Samuel Ruthven Ward , Tiago Costa , Chris M. Harrison , Vincenzo Mainieri

We review the main results from axisymmetric, time-dependent hydrodynamical simulations of radiation driven disk winds in AGN. We illustrate the capability of such simulations to provide useful insights into the three domains of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-18 Daniel Proga , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Fred Hamann

In accordance with the AGN Unified Model, observed polarization can be related to the orientation of the line of sight with respect to the torus. AGN X-ray emission arises from the central region and carries the imprints of the obscuring…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-25 Miriam Gudiño , Elena Jiménez-Bailón , Anna Lia Longinotti , Matteo Guainazzi , Miguel Cerviño , Aitor Robleto-Orús

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are complex phenomena. At the heart of an AGN is a relativistic accretion disk around a spinning supermassive black hole (SMBH) with an X-ray emitting corona and, sometimes, a relativistic jet. On larger scales,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 Christopher S. Reynolds

We present calculations of AGN winds at ~parsec scales, along with the associated obscuration. We take into account the pressure of infrared radiation on dust grains and the interaction of X-rays from a central black hole with hot and cold…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Anton Dorodnitsyn , Timothy Kallman

Numerous X-ray spectral models have been developed to model emission reprocessed by the torus of an active galactic nucleus (AGN), e.g., UXCLUMPY, CTORUS, and MYTORUS. They span a range of assumed torus geometries and morphologies-some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Tathagata Saha , Alex G. Markowitz , Johannes Buchner

We construct a radiation-hydrodynamics model for the obscuring toroidal structure in active galactic nuclei. In this model the obscuration is produced at parsec scale by a dense, dusty wind which is supported by infrared radiation pressure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Dorodnitsyn , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , T. Kallman

Highly-ionized fast accretion-disk winds have been suggested as an explanation for a variety of observed absorption and emission features in the X-ray spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei. Simple estimates have suggested that these flows may…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 S. A. Sim , L. Miller , K. S. Long , T. J. Turner , J. N. Reeves

This paper is a sequel to the extensive study of warm absorber (WA) in X-rays carried out using high resolution grating spectral data from XMM-Newton satellite (WAX-I). Here we discuss the global dynamical properties as well as the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 Sibasish Laha , Matteo Guainazzi , Susmita Chakravorty , Gulab C. Dewangan , Ajit K. Kembhavi

abridged: We use XSCORT, together with the hydrodynamic accretion disc wind simulation from Proga & Kallman (2004), to calculate the impact that the accretion disk wind has on the X-ray spectrum from a 1E8 solar mass black hole Active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 N. J. Schurch , C. Done , D. Proga

X-ray spectroscopy offers an opportunity to study the complex mixture of emitting and absorbing components in the circumnuclear regions of active galactic nuclei, and to learn about the accretion process that fuels AGN and the feedback of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 T. J. Turner , L. Miller

We perform simulations to study the effects of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) radiation and wind feedback on the properties of slowly rotating accretion flow at parsec scale. We find that when only radiative feedback is considered, outflows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-11 De-Fu Bu , Xiao-Hong Yang

We describe the physical mechanisms of launching and acceleration of wind from an active galactic nucleus (AGN) accretion disk. We focus on the radiation line force driven and magnetic driven wind models, which operate on the accretion disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-04 De-Fu Bu , Feng Yuan

We present a statistical analysis of the properties of the obscuring material around active galactic nuclei (AGN). This study represents the first of its kind for an ultra-hard X-ray (14-195keV; Swift/BAT) volume-limited (DL<40 Mpc) sample…

To investigate the origins of the warm absorbers in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we study the ionization-state structure of the radiation-driven fountain model in a low-mass AGN (Wada et al. 2016) and calculate the predicted X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-02 Shoji Ogawa , Yoshihiro Ueda , Keiichi Wada , Misaki Mizumoto

Gas giant exoplanets orbiting at close distances to the parent star are subjected to large radiation and stellar wind fluxes. In this paper, hydrodynamic simulations of the planetary upper atmosphere and its interaction with the stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Duncan Christie , Phil Arras , Zhi-Yun Li

This review describes recent developments related to the unified model of active galactic nuclei (AGN). It focuses on new ideas about the origin and properties of the central obscurer (torus), and the connection with its surrounding. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Hagai Netzer

We study how axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) accretion flows depend on gamma adiabatic index in the polytropic equation of state. This work is an extension of Moscibrodzka & Proga (2008), where we investigated the gamma dependence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Monika Moscibrodzka , Daniel Proga

We predict the observational signatures of galaxy scale outflows powered by active galactic nuclei (AGN). Most of the emission is produced by the forward shock driven into the ambient interstellar medium (ISM) rather than by the reverse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Jesse Nims , Eliot Quataert , Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere