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A fullerene graph is a cubic bridgeless plane graph with only pentagonal and hexagonal faces. We exhibit an infinite family of fullerene graphs of diameter $\sqrt{4n/3}$, where $n$ is the number of vertices. This disproves a conjecture of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Diego Nicodemos , Matěj Stehlík

A fullerene graph $F$ is a planar cubic graph with exactly 12 pentagonal faces and other hexagonal faces. A set $\mathcal{H}$ of disjoint hexagons of $F$ is called a resonant pattern (or sextet pattern) if $F$ has a perfect matching $M$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Rui Yang , Heping Zhang

Fullerene graphs, i.e., 3-connected planar cubic graphs with pentagonal and hexagonal faces, are conjectured to be Hamiltonian. This is a special case of a conjecture of Barnette and Goodey, stating that 3-connected planar graphs with faces…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-18 František Kardoš

A fullerene graph is a cubic 3-connected plane graph with (exactly 12) pentagonal faces and hexagonal faces. Let $F_n$ be a fullerene graph with $n$ vertices. A set $\mathcal H$ of mutually disjoint hexagons of $F_n$ is a sextet pattern if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-11 Dong Ye , Heping Zhang

A connected planar cubic graph is called an $m$-barrel fullerene and denoted by $F(m,k)$, if it has the following structure: The first circle is an $m$-gon. Then $m$-gon is bounded by $m$ pentagons. After that we have additional k layers of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Afshin Behmaram , Cédric Boutillier

A fullerene graph is a 3-connected cubic planar graph with pentagonal and hexagonal faces. The leapfrog transformation of a planar graph produces the trucation of the dual of the given graph. A fullerene graph is leapfrog if it can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-10 František Kardoš , Martina Mockovčiaková

A fullerene graph $F$ is a 3-connected plane cubic graph with exactly 12 pentagons and the remaining hexagons. Let $M$ be a perfect matching of $F$. A cycle $C$ of $F$ is $M$-alternating if the edges of $C$ appear alternately in and off…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-11 Dong Ye , Zhongbin Qi , Heping Zhang

A $(3, 6)$-fullerene is a cubic planar graph whose faces all have 3 or 6 sides. We give an exact enumeration of $(3, 6)$-fullerenes with $V$ vertices. We also enumerate $(3, 6)$-fullerenes with mirror symmetry, with 3-fold rotational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Linda Green , Yadunand Sreelesh , Saanvi Arora

A (4,5,6)-fullerene is a plane cubic graph whose faces are only quadrilaterals, pentagons and hexagons, which includes all (4,6)- and (5,6)-fullerenes. A connected graph $G$ with at least $2k+2$ vertices is $k$-extendable if $G$ has perfect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Lifang Zhao , Heping Zhang

A fullerene graph is a cubic bridgeless planar graph with twelve 5-faces such that all other faces are 6-faces. We show that any fullerene graph on n vertices can be bipartized by removing O(sqrt{n}) edges. This bound is asymptotically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Zdenek Dvorak , Bernard Lidicky , Riste Skrekovski

Fullerenes are hollow carbon molecules where each atom is connected to exactly three other atoms, arranged in pentagonal and hexagonal rings. Mathematically, they can be combinatorially modeled as planar, 3-regular graphs with facets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Artur Bille , Victor Buchstaber , Evgeny Spodarev

The perfect matching complex of a simple graph $G$ is a simplicial complex having facets (maximal faces) as the perfect matchings of $G$. This article discusses the perfect matching complex of polygonal line tilings and the $\left(2 \times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Himanshu Chandrakar , Anurag Singh

A fullerene, or buckyball, is a trivalent graph on the sphere with only pentagonal and hexagonal faces. Building on ideas of Thurston, we use modular forms to give an exact formula for the number of oriented fullerenes with a given number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Philip Engel , Jan Goedgebeur , Peter Smillie

A graph is said to be cyclic $k$-edge-connected, if at least $k$ edges must be removed to disconnect it into two components, each containing a cycle. Such a set of $k$ edges is called a cyclic-$k$-edge cutset and it is called a trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Klavdija Kutnar , Dragan Marusic

The saturation number of a graph $G$ is the cardinality of any smallest maximal matching of $G$, and it is denoted by $s(G)$. Fullerene graphs are cubic planar graphs with exactly twelve 5-faces; all the other faces are hexagons. They are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Vesna Andova , František Kardoš , Riste Škrekovski

A nearly platonic graph is a k-regular simple planar graph in which all but a small number of the faces have the same degree. We show that it is impossible for a finite graph to have exactly one disparate face, and offer some conjectures,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Dalibor Froncek , William J. Keith , Donald L. Kreher

A fullerene graph is a cubic bridgeless plane graph with all faces of size 5 and 6. We show that that every fullerene graph on n vertices can be made bipartite by deleting at most sqrt{12n/5} edges, and has an independent set with at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Luerbio Faria , Sulamita Klein , Matěj Stehlík

A spanning subgraph of a graph $G$ is called a perfect star packing in $G$ if every component of the spanning subgraph is isomorphic to the star graph $K_{1,3}$. An efficient dominating set of graph $G$ is a vertex subset $D$ of $G$ such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Ling-Juan Shi

A perfect matching in a 4-uniform hypergraph is a subset of $\lfloor\frac{n}{4}\rfloor$ disjoint edges. We prove that if $H$ is a sufficiently large 4-uniform hypergraph on $n=4k$ vertices such that every vertex belongs to more than…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Imdadullah Khan

Fullerenes are an allotrope of carbon having hollow, cage-like structure. Atoms in the molecule are arranged in pentagonal and hexagonal rings, such that each atom is connected to three other atoms. Simple polyhedra having only pentagonal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Djordje Baralic , Adam Farhat
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