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We report here on the first direct observations of the vortex lattice in the bulk of electron-doped Nd$_{1.85}$Ce$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4}$ single crystals. Using small angle neutron scattering, we have observed a square vortex lattice with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Gilardi , J. Mesot , S. P. Brown , E. M. Forgan , A. Drew , S. L. Lee , R. Cubitt , C. D. Dewhurst , T. Uefuji , K. Yamada

A spin-1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet is a prototypical frustrated quantum magnet, which exhibits remarkable quantum many-body effects that arise from the synergy between geometric spin frustration and quantum fluctuations. It can…

We studied structural and magnetic properties of a series of insulating double perovskite compounds, La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuRuO$_{6}$ (0 $\le$ x $\le$ 1), representing doping via \textit{A}-site substitution. The end members…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-19 P. Anil Kumar , R. Mathieu , R. Vijayaraghavan , Subham Majumdar , Olof Karis , P. Nordblad , Biplab Sanyal , Olle Eriksson , D. D. Sarma

The effect of geometrical frustration in a two-dimensional 1/4-filled strongly correlated electron system is studied theoretically, motivated by layered organic molecular crystals. An extended Hubbard model on the square lattice is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaime Merino , Hitoshi Seo , Masao Ogata

The experimental observation that vanadate superlattices (LaVO$_3$)$_m$/SrVO$_3$ show ferromagnetism up to room temperature [U.\ L\"uders {\it et al.}, Phys.\ Rev.\ B {\bf 80}, 241102R (2009)] is investigated by means of density functional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-13 Cosima Schuster , Ulrike Lueders , Udo Schwingenschloegl , Raymond Fresard

We show that pharmacosiderite is a novel cluster antiferromagnet comprising frustrated regular tetrahedra made of spin-5/2 Fe3+ ions that are arranged in the primitive cubic lattice. The connectivity of the tetrahedra and the inter-cluster…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-08 Ryutaro Okuma , Takeshi Yajima , Tatsuo Fujii , Mikio Takano , Zenji Hiroi

We present the ground state properties of a new quantum antiferromagnet YbBO$_3$ in which the isotropic Yb$^{3+}$ triangular layers are separated by a non-magnetic layer of partially occupied B and O(2) sites. The magnetization and heat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-19 K. Somesh , S. S. Islam , S. Mohanty , G. Simutis , Z. Guguchia , Ch. Wang , J. Sichelschmidt , M. Baenitz , R. Nath

Here we present a neutron scattering-based study of magnetic excitations and magnetic order in NaYbO$_2$ under the application of an external magnetic field. The crystal electric field-split $J = 7/2$ multiplet structure is determined,…

The crystal structure and the magnetism of BaMn$_2$O$_3$ have been studied by thermodynamic and by diffraction techniques using large single crystals and powders. BaMn$_2$O$_3$ is a realization of a $S = 5/2$ spin ladder as the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Valldor , O. Heyer , A. C. Komarek , A. Senyshyn , M. Braden , T. Lorenz

We present a comprehensive macroscopic thermodynamic study of the quasi-one-dimensional (1D) $s = \tfrac{1}{2}$ frustrated spin-chain system linarite. Susceptibility, magnetization, specific heat, magnetocaloric effect, magnetostriction,…

We report experimental and theoretical investigations on ThCr$_2$Ge$_2$C, a metallic compound in which Cr$_2$C planes form a square-planar lattice. Neutron powder diffraction, magnetization, and specific heat measurements reveal no evidence…

Here we present inelastic neutron scattering measurements from the frustrated, quantum spin-1/2 chain material linarite, PbCuSO_4(OH)_2. Time of flight data, taken at 0.5K and zero applied magnetic field reveals low-energy dispersive spin…

Our polycrystalline sample study on the Yb-based chalcogenide spinels $A$Yb$_2$$X_4$ ($A =$ Cd, Mg, $X =$ S, Se) has revealed frustrated magnetism due to the antiferromagnetically coupled Heisenberg spin on the pyrochlore lattice. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-07 Tomoya Higo , Kensuke Iritani , Mario Halim , Wataru Higemoto , Takashi U. Ito , Kentaro Kuga , Kenta Kimura , Satoru Nakatsuji

We present inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the Cairo pentagon lattice magnets Bi$_2$Fe$_4$O$_9$ and Bi$_4$Fe$_5$O$_{13}$F, supported by high field magnetisation measurements of Bi$_2$Fe$_4$O$_9$. Using linear spin wave theory…

Strong spin-lattice coupling and prominent frustration effects observed in the 50$\%$ Fe-doped frustrated hexagonal ($h$)LuMnO$_3$ are reported. A N\'{e}el transition at $T_{\mathrm N} \approx$ 112~K and a possible spin re-orientation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-24 Harikrishnan S. Nair , Zhendong Fu , C. M. N. Kumar , V. Y. Pomjakushin , Yinguo Xiao , Tapan Chatterji , André M. Strydom

We report the first observation of two-dimensional incommensurate magnetic fluctuations in the layered metallic perovskite Sr3Ru2O7. The wavevectors where the magnetic fluctuations are strongest are different from those observed in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Capogna , E. M. Forgan , S. M. Hayden , A. Wildes , J. A. Duffy , A. P. Mackenzie , R. S. Perry , S. Ikeda , Y. Maeno , S. P. Brown

In frustrated spin-1/2 chains the competition between the nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions leads to a rich phase diagram that becomes even richer in the presence of perturbations in their material realizations. These…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-25 M. Pregelj , A. Zorko , D. Arčon , M. Klanjšek , N. Janša , P. Jeglič , O. Zaharko , S. Krämer , M. Horvatić , A. Prokofiev

In this joint experimental and theoretical work magnetic properties of the Cu$^{2+}$ mineral szenicsite Cu$_3$(MoO$_4$)(OH)$_4$ are investigated. This compound features isolated triple chains in its crystal structure, where the central…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-10 Stefan Lebernegg , Oleg Janson , Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Satoshi Nishimoto , Helge Rosner , Alexander A. Tsirlin

The J1-J2 square lattice Heisenberg model with spin S=1/2 has three phases with long-range magnetic order and two unconventionally ordered phases depending on the ratio of exchange constants. It describes a number of recently found layered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Thalmeier , M. E. Zhitomirsky , B. Schmidt , N. Shannon

We synthesized a quasi-two-dimensional distorted triangular lattice antiferromagnet Ca$_3$CoNb$_2$O$_9$, in which the effective spin of Co$^{2+}$ is 1/2 at low temperatures, whose magnetic properties were studied by dc susceptibility and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-25 J. Dai , P. Zhou , P. S. Wang , F. Pang , T J. Munsie , G. M. Luke , J. S. Zhang , Weiqiang Yu