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We present a numerical study of the spectral properties of the 1D Bose-Hubbard model. Unlike the 1D Hubbard model for fermions, this system is found to be non-integrable, and exhibits Wigner-Dyson spectral statistics under suitable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrey R. Kolovsky , Andreas Buchleitner

The superfluid fraction of ideal and interacting inhomogeneous Bose gases with varying asymmetry is investigated at finite temperature using well-known properties of the harmonic oscillator as well as the essentially exact microscopic path…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Nho , D. Blume

Bose gases confined in highly-elongated harmonic traps are investigated over a wide range of interaction strengths using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. We find that the properties of a Bose gas under tight transverse confinement are well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , D. Blume , S. Giorgini , B. E. Granger

Due to the vast growth of the many-body level density with excitation energy, its smoothed form is of central relevance for spectral and thermodynamic properties of interacting quantum systems. We compute the cumulative of this level…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-26 Quirin Hummel , Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

An asymptotic expansions for the grand partition function of ideal Bose gas in the canonical ensemble with arbitrary number of particles is obtained. It is shown that the expressions found are valid in the whole temperature region, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 A. I. Bugrij , V. M. Loktev

We develop statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of Bose and Fermi systems in relativistic harmonic oscillator (RHO) confining potential, which may be applicable in quark gluon plasma (QGP), astrophysics, Bose-Einstein condensation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vishnu M. Bannur , K. M. Udayanandan

We theoretically investigate collective modes of a one-dimensional (1D) interacting Bose gas in harmonic traps at finite temperatures, by using a variational approach and local density approximation. We find that the temperature dependence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-23 Hui Hu , Gao Xianlong , Xia-Ji Liu

Fragmentation of an interacting Bose gas refers to the macroscopic occupation of a finite set of single-particle eigenstates. This phenomenon is related to the notion of particle-number squeezing in quantum optics, an exquisite property of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-30 Nathan Dupont , Amit Vashisht , Nathan Goldman

Starting from the hydrodynamic equations of superfluids, we calculate the frequencies of the collective oscillations of a harmonically trapped Bose gas for various 1D configurations. These include the mean field regime described by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Chiara Menotti , Sandro Stringari

We calculate certain features of Bose-Einstein condensation in the ideal gas by using recurrence relations for the partition function. The grand canonical ensemble gives inaccurate results for certain properties of the condensate that are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 W. J. Mullin , J. P. Fernández

We solve the problem of a Bose or Fermi gas in $d$-dimensions trapped by $% \delta \leq d$ mutually perpendicular harmonic oscillator potentials. From the grand potential we derive their thermodynamic functions (internal energy, specific…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Grether , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , J. L. del Río , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solís , Ariel A. Valladares

We present an ab initio stochastic method for calculating thermal properties of a trapped, 1D Bose-gas covering the whole range from weak to strong interactions. Discretization of the problem results in a Bose-Hubbard-like Hamiltonian,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Schmidt , L. I. Plimak , M. Fleischhauer

Boson droplets (i.e., dense assemblies of bosons at low temperature) are shown to mask a significant amount of single-particle behavior and to manifest collective, droplet-wide excitations. To investigate the balance between single-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Stephen Pankavich , Zeina Zhreif , Yong Chen , Peter Ortoleva

Recent results on effects of Bose-Einstein symmetrization in a system of independently produced particles are interpreted in terms of statistical physics. For a large class of distributions, the effective sizes of the system in momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

In this paper we study a mixed system of bosons and fermions with up to six particles in total. All particles are assumed to have the same mass. The two-body interactions are repulsive and are assumed to have equal strength in both the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-20 A. S. Dehkharghani , F. F. Bellotti , N. T. Zinner

We analyze the macroscopic dynamics of a Bose gas axially confined in an optical lattice with a superimposed harmonic trap, taking into account weak tunneling effect. Our results show that upon transition to the quasi-two-dimensional (2D)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Ying Hu , Zhaoxin Liang

We discuss recent results on the relation between the strongly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas and a gas of ideal particles obeying nonmutual generalized exclusion statistics (GES). The thermodynamic properties considered include the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-02 M. T. Batchelor , X. -W. Guan

For a quantum system of N identical, harmonically interacting particles in a one-dimensional harmonic trap we calculate for the bosonic and fermionic ground state the corresponding 1-particle reduced density operator $\rho_1$ analytically.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Christian Schilling

A new kind of quantum statistics which interpolates between Bose and Fermi statistics is proposed beginning with the assumption that the quantum state of a many-particle system is a functional on the internal space of the particles. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Tao Yan

Recursion formulae of the N-particle partition function, the occupation numbers and its fluctuations are given using the single-particle partition function. Exact results are presented for fermions and bosons in a common one-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 H. -J. Schmidt , J. Schnack