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We prove that smooth quartic threefolds are symplectically irrational, i.e., cannot be related to projective space by a series of symplectic blow-ups, blow-downs, and deformations. This implies that they are algebraically irrational,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Jiaji Cai

We prove the general diagram method theorem valid for the quite large class of 3-folds with Q-factorial singularities (see Basic Theorem 1.3.2 and also Theorem 2.2.6). This gives the generalization of our results about Fano 3-folds with…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

In [Bre19], Simon Brendle showed that any compact manifold of dimension $n\geq12$ with positive isotropic curvature and contains no nontrivial incompressible $(n-1)-$dimensional space form is diffeomorphic to a connected sum of finitely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Zhengnan Chen

A Fano manifold $X$ with nef tangent bundle is of flag-type if it has the same type of elementary contractions as a complete flag manifold. In this paper we present a method to associate a Dynkin diagram $\mathcal{D}(X)$ with any such $X$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Roberto Muñoz , Gianluca Occhetta , Luis Eduardo Solá Conde , Kiwamu Watanabe

Cosymplectic and normal almost contact structures are analogues of symplectic and complex structures that can be defined on 3-manifolds. Their existence imposes strong topological constraints. Generalized geometry offers a natural common…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Joan Porti , Roberto Rubio

We prove that any holomorphic vector bundle admitting a holomorphic connection, over a compact K\"ahler Calabi-Yau manifold, also admits a flat holomorphic connection. This addresses a particular case of a question asked by Atiyah and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu

In this article, we are interested in the question whether any complete contractible $3$-manifold of positive scalar curvature is homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. We study the fundamental group at infinity, $\pi_{1}^{\infty}$, and its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Jian Wang

We prove that a general Fano hypersurface in a projective space over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic is separably rationally connected.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Yi Zhu

A double cover $Y$ of $\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^2$ ramified over a general $(2,2)$-divisor will have the structure of a geometrically standard conic bundle ramified over a smooth plane quartic $\Delta \subset \mathbb{P}^2$ via the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Sarah Frei , Lena Ji , Soumya Sankar , Bianca Viray , Isabel Vogt

Let X and Y be compact hyper-Kahler manifolds deformation equivalence to the Hilbert scheme of length n subschemes of a K3 surface. A cohomology class in their product XxY is an analytic correspondence, if it belongs to the subring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Eyal Markman

We establish a correspondence between trisections of smooth, compact, oriented $4$--manifolds with connected boundary and diagrams describing these trisected $4$--manifolds. Such a diagram comes in the form of a compact, oriented surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Nickolas A. Castro , David T. Gay , Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo

We prove that any Kaehler manifold admitting a flat complex conformal connection is a Bochner-Kaehler manifold with special scalar distribution and zero geometric constants. Applying the local structural theorem for such manifolds we obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-07 Georgi Ganchev , Vesselka Mihova

Let $D$ be an effective divisor on a smooth projective variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $0$. We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the class of orthogonal (respectively, symplectic)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Sujoy Chakraborty , Souradeep Majumder

We prove that an open 3-manifold proper homotopy equivalent to a geometrically simply connected polyhedron is simply connected at infinity, generalizing a theorem of V.Poenaru.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis Funar , Tom L. Thickstun

In this paper, we prove that a compact K\"ahler manifold $X$ with pseudo-effective (resp. singular positively curved) tangent bundle admits a smooth (resp. locally constant) rationally connected fibration $\phi \colon X \to Y$ onto a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Shin-ichi Matsumura , Chenghao Qing

For $X$ a smooth cubic threefold we study the Pl\"ucker embedding of the Fano surface of lines $S$ of $X$. We prove that if $X$ is general then the minimal gonality of a covering family of curves of $S$ is four and that this happens for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Frank Gounelas , Alexis Kouvidakis

We use the equivalence between embedded contact homology and Seiberg-Witten Floer homology to obtain the following improvements on the Weinstein conjecture. Let Y be a closed oriented connected 3-manifold with a stable Hamiltonian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael Hutchings , Clifford Henry Taubes

We show an example of non-simply connected non-liftable Calabi-Yau threefold over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $3$. It is constructed from a simply connected example by S.~Schr\"oer.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Yukihide Takayama

We prove that every strong symplectic filling of a planar contact manifold admits a symplectic Lefschetz fibration over the disk, and every strong filling of the 3-torus similarly admits a Lefschetz fibration over the annulus. It follows…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Chris Wendl

We pose some questions about spaces parametrizing rational curves on rationally connected varieties. We give a partial answer for cubic threefolds. Many of our results were previously proved by Iliev, Markushevich and Tikhimirov by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joe Harris , Mike Roth , Jason Starr