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Milliken's tree theorem is a deep result in combinatorics that generalizes a vast number of other results in the subject, most notably Ramsey's theorem and its many variants and consequences. Motivated by a question of Dobrinen, we initiate…

We give a detailed asymptotic analysis of the profiles of random symmetric digital search trees, which are in close connection with the performance of the search complexity of random queries in such trees. While the expected profiles have…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Michael Drmota , Michael Fuchs , Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Ralph Neininger

The topic of this paper is the typical behavior of the spectral measures of large random matrices drawn from several ensembles of interest, including in particular matrices drawn from Haar measure on the classical Lie groups, random…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Elizabeth S. Meckes , Mark W. Meckes

We exploit the multiplicative structure of P\'olya Tree priors to establish novel consistency results on $p$-dimensional trees, conditions to obtain Kullback-Leibler minimax contraction rates for univariate density estimation and a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Fernando Corrêa , Rafael Bassi Stern , Julio Michael Stern

A centroid node in a tree is a node for which the sum of the distances to all other nodes attains its minimum, or equivalently a node with the property that none of its branches contains more than half of the other nodes. We generalise some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Kevin Durant , Stephan Wagner

It has been claimed in Aldous, Miermont and Pitman [PTRF, 2004] that all L\'evy trees are mixings of inhomogeneous continuum random trees. We give a rigorous proof of this claim in the case of a stable branching mechanism, relying on a new…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Minmin Wang

We argue that generic one-loop scattering amplitudes in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories can be computed equivalently with MHV diagrams or with Feynman diagrams. We first present a general proof of the covariance of one-loop non-MHV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Brandhuber , Bill Spence , Gabriele Travaglini

We determine the tree which maximizes the distance between characteristic set and subtree core over all trees on $n$ vertices. The asymptotic nature of this distance is also discussed. The problem of extremizing the distance between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Dinesh Pandey , Kamal Lochan Patra

We study (plane) tree-valued Markov chains $(T_n,n \geq 1)$ with uniform backward dynamics and show that they can be obtained by sampling from a real tree. As non--plane trees, every such Markov chain is represented by a weighted real tree.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 David Geldbach

We present a new technique for detecting structure on Mpc scales in the Lyman-alpha forest. The technique is easy to apply in practice since it does not involve absorption line fitting but is rather based on the statistics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Liske , J. K. Webb , R. F. Carswell

A quasiconformal tree is a doubling metric tree in which the diameter of each arc is bounded above by a fixed multiple of the distance between its endpoints. In this paper we show that every quasiconformal tree bi-Lipschitz embeds in some…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Guy C. David , Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Vyron Vellis

We prove sharp anti-concentration results for log-concave random variables on the real line in both the discrete and continuous setting. Our approach is elementary and uses majorization techniques to recover and extend some recent and not…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Tulio Gaxiola , James Melbourne , Vincent Pigno , Emma Pollard

By revisiting the Kirchhoff's Matrix-Tree Theorem, we give an exact formula for the number of spanning trees of a graph in terms of the quantum relative entropy between the maximally mixed state and another state specifically obtained from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-14 Vittorio Giovannetti , Simone Severini

In this paper two new graph operations are introduced, and with them the S-trees are studied in depth. This allows to find \(\{-1,0,1\}\)-basis for all the fundamental subspaces of the adjacency matrix of any tree, and to understand in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Daniel A. Jaume , Gonzalo Molina , Rodrigo Sota

A grounded M-Lipschitz function on a rooted d-ary tree is an integer-valued map on the vertices that changes by at most along edges and attains the value zero on the leaves. We study the behavior of such functions, specifically, their…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Ron Peled , Wojciech Samotij , Amir Yehudayoff

The flux/transmission power spectrum has become a popular statistical tool in studies of the high redshift ($z > 2$) Lyman-alpha forest. At low redshifts, where the forest has thinned out into a series of well-isolated absorption lines, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Lam Hui

Two classical concepts of centrality in a graph are the median and the center. The connected notions of the status and the radius of a graph seem to be in no relation. In this paper, however, we show a clear connection of both concepts, as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Roswitha Rissner , Rainer E. Burkard

In security analysis, attack trees are a major tool for showing the structural decomposition of attacks and for supporting the evaluation of the quantitative properties (called attributes) of the attacks. However, the validities of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Hideaki Nishihara , Yasuyuki Kawanishi , Daisuke Souma , Hirotaka Yoshida

We give new general formulas for the asymptotics of the number of spanning trees of a large graph. A special case answers a question of McKay (1983) for regular graphs. The general answer involves a quantity for infinite graphs that we call…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Russell Lyons

The goal of these lectures is to review some mathematical aspects of random tree models used in evolutionary biology to model gene trees or species trees. We start with stochastic models of tree shapes (finite trees without edge lengths),…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Amaury Lambert
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