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In the present article we solve, via separation of variables, the massless Dirac equation in a nonstationary rotating, causal G\"odel-type cosmological universe, having a constant rotational speed in all the points of the space. We compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Victor M. Villalba

The problem of a spinless particle subject to a general mixing of vector and scalar inversely linear potentials in a two-dimensional world is analyzed. Exact bounded solutions are found in closed form by imposing boundary conditions on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Antonio S. de Castro

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in Riemannian space of constant negative curvature, hyperbolic Lobachevsky space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-30 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

We present a new step in the foundation of quantum field theory with the tools of scale relativity. Previously, quantum motion equations (Schr\"odinger, Klein-Gordon, Dirac, Pauli) have been derived as geodesic equations written with a…

General Physics · Physics 2010-11-22 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

In case of spinless particles there appear additional (singular) solutions in the framework of relativistic Klein-Gordon equation for Coulomb potential. These solutions obey to all requirements of quantum mechanical general principles.…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 Anzor Khelashvili , Teimuraz Nadareishvili

In this note, we consider discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with potential. By the pioneering work of Sigal, it is known that for the "continuous" nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, no small time periodic solution exists generically.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Masaya Maeda

A derivation is presented of the quantummechanical wave equations based upon the Equity Principle of Einstein's General Relativity Theory. This is believed to be more generic than the common derivations based upon Einstein's energy…

General Physics · Physics 2007-07-19 Engel Roza

We study the initial value problem of the Einstein-Dirac system, and show the stability of the Minkowski solution in the massless case with the use of generalized wave coordinates. This requires the understanding of the Dirac equation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-18 Xuantao Chen

We consider the metrics of the General Relativity, whose energy-momentum tensor has a bounded support where it is continuous except for a finite step across the corresponding boundary surface. As a consequence, the first derivative of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-18 Ramon Lapiedra , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

The massless Klein--Gordon equation on arbitrary curved backgrounds allows for solutions which develop "tails" inside the light cone and, therefore, do not strictly follow null geodesics as discovered by DeWitt and Brehme almost sixty years…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Felipe A. Asenjo , Sergio A. Hojman

We derive the analogues of the Dirac and Pauli equations from a spatially fourth-order Klein--Gordon equation with a universal length scale. Starting from a singularly perturbed variant of Maxwell's equations, we deduce a 32-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Tiemo Pedergnana , Florian Kogelbauer

This is the more technical half of a two-part work in which we introduce a robust microlocal framework for analyzing the non-relativistic limit of relativistic wave equations with time-dependent coefficients, focusing on the Klein--Gordon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Andrew Hassell , Qiuye Jia , Ethan Sussman , Andras Vasy

The theory of scale relativity provides a new insight into the origin of fundamental laws in physics. Its application to microphysics allows us to recover quantum mechanics as mechanics on a non-differentiable (fractal) spacetime. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

We investigate wavepacket dynamics across supercritical barriers for the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. Our treatment is based on a multiple scattering expansion (MSE). For spin-0 particles, the MSE diverges, rendering invalid the use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 M. Alkhateeb , X. Gutierrez de la Cal , M. Pons , D. Sokolovski , A. Matzkin

Exact solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for a charged particle in the presence of three spatially varying electromagnetic fields, namely, (i) $\vec{E}=\alpha\beta_0e^{-\alpha x_2}\hat{x}_2$, $\vec{B}=\alpha\beta_1e^{-\alpha…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Tapas Das , Altug Arda

We study the scalar and spinor perturbation, namely the Klein-Gordan and Dirac equations, in the Kerr-NUT space-time. The metric is invariant under the duality transformation involving the exchange of mass and NUT parameters on one hand and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Naresh Dadhich

This paper is concerned with the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain. We discuss the existence of standing waves $\psi=u(x)e^{-i\omega t}$ in equilibrium with a purely electrostatic field $\mathbf{E}=-\nabla\phi(x)$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Pietro d'Avenia , Lorenzo Pisani , Gaetano Siciliano

We study the 1D Klein-Gordon equation with variable coefficient nonlinearity. This problem exhibits an interesting resonant interaction between the spatial frequencies of the nonlinear coefficients and the temporal oscillations of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Jacob Sterbenz

We consider the U(1)-invariant nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in discrete space and discrete time, which is the discretization of the nonlinear continuous Klein-Gordon equation. To obtain this equation, we use the energy-conserving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Andrew Comech

We study the behavior of massless Dirac particles in the vacuum C-metric spacetime, representing the nonlinear superposition of the Schwarzschild black hole solution and the Rindler flat spacetime associated with uniformly accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-21 Donato Bini , Eduardo Bittencourt , Andrea Geralico