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In the systems of spin $\frac12$ fermions with resonant $S$-wave interactions supporting only weakly bound dimers the antisymmetry forbids recombination of three (or more) fermions at zero energy. However, the fermion-fermion-dimer…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-02 A. Deltuva

It is well-known that the charge of fermion is 0 or $\pm1$ in the U(1) gauge theory on noncommutative spacetime. Since the deviation from the standard model in particle physics has not yet observed, and so there may be no room to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Okumura

A generalized supersymmetric representation of the Hubbard operator algebra is considered. This representation is applied to the infinite-U Hubbard model. A mean-field theory which takes into account both on-site and inter-site virtual…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

We construct representations $\hat\pi_{\br}$ of the quantum algebra $U_q(sl(n))$ labelled by $n-1$ complex numbers $r_i$ and acting in the space of formal power series of $n(n-1)/2$ non-commuting variables. These variables generate a flag…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. K. Dobrev

In quantum mechanics, symmetry groups can be realized by projective, as well as by ordinary unitary, representations. For the permutation symmetry relevant to quantum statistics of N indistinguishable particles, the simplest properly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

Fractional supersymmetry denotes a generalisation of supersymmetry which may be constructed using a single real generalised Grassmann variable, $\theta = \bar{\theta}, \, \theta^n = 0$, for arbitrary integer $n = 2, 3, ...$. An explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jose A. de Azcarraga , Alan J. Macfarlane

A noncommutative version of the usual electro-weak theory is constructed. We discuss how to overcome the two major problems: 1) although we can have noncommutative U(n) (which we denote by $U_{\star}(n)$) gauge theory we cannot have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 M. Chaichian , P. Presnajder , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , A. Tureanu

We show that a (2+1)-dimensional $P,T-$invariant free fermion system, relevant to $P,T-$conserving models of high-$T_c$ superconductivity, has a U(1,1) dynamical symmetry as well as an $N=3$ supersymmetry with the even generator being a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Plyushchay , Pasquale Sodano

We present a new (variant) formulation of N=1 supersymmetric compensator mechanism for an arbitrary non-Abelian group in four dimensions. We call this `variant supersymmetric non-Abelian Proca-Stueckelberg formalism'. Our field content is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-15 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

In order to analyze some low energy experimental anomalies, we charge with a non-universal $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry the standard model fermions, taking as a starting point the well-known scotogenic model. In order to have non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-11 Dario J. Blandon , Diego A. Restrepo , William A. Ponce , Eduardo Rojas

The unitarity of the NS supersymmetric coset SL(2,R)/U(1) is studied for the discrete representations. The results are applied to the proof of the no-ghost theorem for fermionic strings in AdS(3) x N in the NS sector. A no-ghost theorem is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ari Pakman

We introduce a transformation which allows the fermionization of operators of any one-dimensional spin-chain. This fermionization procedure is independent of any eventual integrable structure and is compatible with it. We illustrate this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Dargis , Z. Maassarani

In this paper we study unitary braid group representations associated with Majorana Fermions. Majorana Fermions are represented by Majorana operators, elements of a Clifford algebra. The paper recalls and proves a general result about braid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Louis H Kauffman

We renormalize to three loops a version of the Thirring model where the fermion fields not only lie in the fundamental representation of a non-abelian colour group SU(N_c) but also depend on the number of flavours, N_f. The model is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. F. Bennett , J. A. Gracey

The Thirring model, that is, a relativistic field theory of fermions with a contact interaction between vector currents, is studied for dimensionalities 2<d<4 using the 1/N_f expansion, where N_f is the number of fermion species. The model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Simon Hands

We give a closed formula for the number of partitions $\lambda$ of $n$ such that the corresponding irreducible representation $V_\lambda$ of $S_n$ has non-trivial determinant. We determine how many of these partitions are self-conjugate and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Arvind Ayyer , Amritanshu Prasad , Steven Spallone

Dynamical fermion mass generation is studied in the three-dimensional Thirring model reformulated as a gauge theory by introducing hidden local symmetry. The analysis by use of Schwinger-Dyson equation is shown to exhibit a critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Taichi Itoh , Yoonbai Kim , Masaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamawaki

Every representation of the Cuntz algebra $\mathcal{O}_n$ leads to a unitary representation of the Higman-Thompson group $V_n$. We consider the family $\{\pi_x\}_{x\in [0,1[}$ of permutative representations of $\mathcal{O}_n$ that arise…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Francisco Araújo , Paulo R. Pinto

There is a unique finite group that lies inside the 2-dimensional unitary group but not in the special unitary group, and maps by the symmetric square to an irreducible subgroup of the 3-dimensional real special orthogonal group. In an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Robert A. Wilson

We generalize a recently proposed algebraic method in order to treat non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. The approach is applied to several quadratic Hamiltonians studied earlier by other authors. Instead of solving the Schr\"odinger equation we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Francisco M. Fernández